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| Occupation Title | SOC Code | Employment 2016 (thousands) | Employment 2026 (thousands) | Employment change, 2016-2026 (thousands) | Employment change, 2016-2026 (percent) | Occupational openings, 2016-2026 annual average (thousands) | 2017 median annual wage | Education, work experience, and training | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Typical entry-level education | Education Code | Work experience in a related occupation | Workex Code | Typical on-the-job training | trCode | ||||||||
| Total, all occupations | 00-0000 | 156,063.8 | 167,582.3 | 11,518.6 | 7.4 | 18,742.0 | $37,690 | - | - | - | |||
| Accountants and auditors * Account Auditor |
13-2011 | 1,397.7 | 1,537.6 | 139.9 | 10.0 | 141.8 | 69,350 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Actors * Actor Understudy |
27-2011 | 63.8 | 71.2 | 7.4 | 11.6 | 7.4 | N/A | Some college, no degree | 6 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Actuaries * Actuarial Associate |
15-2011 | 23.6 | 28.9 | 5.3 | 22.5 | 2.1 | 101,560 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders * Glue Line Operator |
51-9191 | 17.0 | 16.6 | -0.5 | -2.7 | 1.8 | 32,710 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers * Appeals Examiner |
23-1021 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 0.6 | 4.0 | 0.7 | 94,790 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | 5 years or more | 1 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Administrative services managers * Administrative Services Manager |
11-3011 | 281.7 | 310.2 | 28.5 | 10.1 | 26.2 | 94,020 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Adult basic and secondary education and literacy teachers and instructors * Adult Basic Studies Teacher |
25-3011 | 68.2 | 64.7 | -3.4 | -5.1 | 6.8 | 52,100 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Advertising and promotions managers * Advertising Director |
11-2011 | 31.3 | 33.0 | 1.7 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 106,130 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Advertising sales agents * Advertising Account Executive |
41-3011 | 149.9 | 144.5 | -5.4 | -3.6 | 17.7 | 49,680 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Aerospace engineering and operations technicians * Altitude Chamber Technician |
17-3021 | 12.1 | 12.9 | 0.8 | 6.6 | 1.1 | 67,240 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Aerospace engineers * Aerodynamics Engineer |
17-2011 | 69.6 | 73.8 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 4.6 | 113,030 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes * Artist Manager |
13-1011 | 19.1 | 20.0 | 0.9 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 64,940 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Agricultural and food science technicians * Agriculture Technician |
19-4011 | 27.5 | 29.2 | 1.7 | 6.3 | 3.0 | 39,910 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Agricultural engineers * Agricultural Engineer |
17-2021 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 8.2 | 0.2 | 74,780 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Agricultural equipment operators * Cane Flume Chute Operator |
45-2091 | 63.9 | 67.4 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 10.2 | 30,110 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Agricultural inspectors * Cattle Examiner |
45-2011 | 15.6 | 16.3 | 0.7 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 43,390 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary * Agricultural Soil Conservation Professor |
25-1041 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 0.9 | 7.5 | 1.1 | 86,140 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Agricultural workers, all other * Crop Scout |
45-2099 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 30,600 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Air traffic controllers * Air Traffic Control Operator |
53-2021 | 24.9 | 25.8 | 0.9 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 124,540 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Aircraft cargo handling supervisors * Air Cargo Ground Crew Supervisor |
53-1011 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 0.5 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 48,150 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Aircraft mechanics and service technicians * A&P Mechanic |
49-3011 | 132.0 | 138.5 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 10.9 | 61,020 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers * Aircraft De-Icer Installer |
51-2011 | 41.8 | 34.5 | -7.3 | -17.4 | 3.2 | 53,510 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Airfield operations specialists * Aviation Operations Specialist |
53-2022 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 0.8 | 8.8 | 0.9 | 52,360 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers * Airline Captain |
53-2011 | 84.0 | 86.9 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 8.1 | 137,330 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians * Ambulance Attendant |
53-3011 | 17.3 | 21.1 | 3.8 | 21.9 | 3.1 | 24,260 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Amusement and recreation attendants * Amusement Park Worker |
39-3091 | 300.0 | 327.9 | 27.8 | 9.3 | 73.2 | 21,060 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Anesthesiologists * Anaesthesiologist |
29-1061 | 33.0 | 38.1 | 5.1 | 15.4 | 1.4 | >=208,000 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Animal breeders * Animal Breeder |
45-2021 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 37,560 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Animal control workers * Animal Control Officer |
33-9011 | 13.4 | 14.6 | 1.1 | 8.5 | 1.6 | 35,520 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Animal scientists * Animal Geneticist |
19-1011 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 0.4 | 5.9 | 0.7 | 60,760 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Animal trainers * Animal Trainer |
39-2011 | 54.9 | 61.0 | 6.1 | 11.2 | 7.0 | 28,880 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Anthropologists and archeologists * Anthropologist |
19-3091 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 0.3 | 4.5 | 0.7 | 62,280 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary * Cultural Anthropology Professor |
25-1061 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 0.7 | 10.0 | 0.6 | 81,580 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Appraisers and assessors of real estate * Assessor |
13-2021 | 80.8 | 92.4 | 11.7 | 14.4 | 6.7 | 54,010 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators * Alternative Dispute Resolution Coordinator |
23-1022 | 7.8 | 8.7 | 0.8 | 10.4 | 0.4 | 60,670 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Architects, except landscape and naval * Building Architect |
17-1011 | 128.8 | 134.2 | 5.5 | 4.2 | 9.7 | 78,470 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Architectural and civil drafters * Architectural Drafter |
17-3011 | 99.6 | 107.7 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 52,870 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Architectural and engineering managers * Electrical Engineering Director |
11-9041 | 180.1 | 190.0 | 9.9 | 5.5 | 13.6 | 137,720 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Architecture teachers, postsecondary * Architectural Design Professor |
25-1031 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 1.0 | 10.6 | 0.8 | 80,050 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Archivists * Archivist |
25-4011 | 6.8 | 7.8 | 1.0 | 14.3 | 0.8 | 51,760 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary * African Studies Professor |
25-1062 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 1.2 | 10.5 | 1.0 | 72,230 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Art directors * Art Director |
27-1011 | 90.3 | 95.2 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 7.7 | 92,500 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary * Ballet Professor |
25-1121 | 122.5 | 137.2 | 14.7 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 66,930 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Artists and related workers, all other * Calligrapher |
27-1019 | 12.8 | 13.5 | 0.7 | 5.5 | 1.1 | 63,540 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Assemblers and fabricators, all other * Air Bag Builder |
51-2099 | 232.4 | 199.8 | -32.6 | -14.0 | 21.6 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Astronomers * Astronomer |
19-2011 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 10.0 | 0.2 | 100,590 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Athletes and sports competitors * All Terrain Vehicle Racer |
27-2021 | 11.8 | 12.7 | 0.9 | 7.5 | 1.7 | 51,370 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Athletic trainers * Athletic Trainer |
29-9091 | 27.8 | 34.1 | 6.3 | 22.8 | 2.2 | 46,630 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Atmospheric and space scientists * Atmospheric Chemist |
19-2021 | 10.4 | 11.7 | 1.3 | 12.0 | 0.9 | 92,070 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary * Climatology Professor |
25-1051 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 1.3 | 9.5 | 1.2 | 87,380 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Audio and video equipment technicians * Audio-Visual Production Specialist |
27-4011 | 83.3 | 94.0 | 10.7 | 12.9 | 9.0 | 42,190 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Audio-visual and multimedia collections specialists * Audio-Visual Collections Coordinator |
25-9011 | 11.3 | 12.3 | 1.0 | 8.9 | 1.1 | 48,590 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Audiologists * Audiologist |
29-1181 | 14.8 | 17.8 | 3.1 | 20.7 | 1.0 | 75,920 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Automotive and watercraft service attendants * Auto Service Station Attendant |
53-6031 | 110.0 | 121.7 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 20.0 | 23,390 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Automotive body and related repairers * Auto Body Customizer |
49-3021 | 160.4 | 174.1 | 13.6 | 8.5 | 17.1 | 41,970 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Automotive glass installers and repairers * Auto Glass Installer |
49-3022 | 19.6 | 20.9 | 1.3 | 6.5 | 2.1 | 34,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Automotive service technicians and mechanics * Auto Clutch Rebuilder |
49-3023 | 749.9 | 795.8 | 45.9 | 6.1 | 75.6 | 39,550 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Avionics technicians * Aircraft Armament Mechanic |
49-2091 | 17.5 | 18.6 | 1.1 | 6.0 | 1.5 | 62,650 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Baggage porters and bellhops * Baggage Porter |
39-6011 | 45.1 | 48.8 | 3.7 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 23,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Bailiffs * Bailiff |
33-3011 | 18.6 | 18.2 | -0.4 | -2.1 | 1.4 | 42,960 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Bakers * Bagel Maker |
51-3011 | 191.0 | 205.6 | 14.6 | 7.6 | 29.1 | 25,690 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Barbers * Barber |
39-5011 | 56.4 | 64.0 | 7.6 | 13.4 | 6.2 | 25,650 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Bartenders * Barkeep |
35-3011 | 611.2 | 626.3 | 15.1 | 2.5 | 102.3 | 21,690 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Bicycle repairers * Bicycle Mechanic |
49-3091 | 12.4 | 16.1 | 3.6 | 29.3 | 2.1 | 28,390 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Bill and account collectors * Accounts Collector |
43-3011 | 305.7 | 296.7 | -9.1 | -3.0 | 30.2 | 35,330 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Billing and posting clerks * Billing Clerk |
43-3021 | 501.0 | 571.6 | 70.7 | 14.1 | 59.5 | 36,860 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Biochemists and biophysicists * Biochemist |
19-1021 | 31.5 | 35.1 | 3.6 | 11.5 | 3.2 | 91,190 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Biological science teachers, postsecondary * Anatomy Professor |
25-1042 | 62.3 | 71.7 | 9.4 | 15.2 | 6.0 | 78,240 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Biological scientists, all other * Biologist |
19-1029 | 38.7 | 41.8 | 3.1 | 8.0 | 3.7 | 76,690 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Biological technicians * Bacteriology Technician |
19-4021 | 82.1 | 90.4 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 43,800 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Biomedical engineers * Bio-Mechanical Engineer |
17-2031 | 21.3 | 22.8 | 1.5 | 7.2 | 1.6 | 88,040 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Boilermakers * Boiler Fitter |
47-2011 | 17.2 | 18.7 | 1.5 | 9.0 | 1.9 | 62,260 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks * Accounts Receivable Assistant |
43-3031 | 1,730.5 | 1,705.3 | -25.2 | -1.5 | 186.4 | 39,240 | Some college, no degree | 6 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Brickmasons and blockmasons * Adobe Layer |
47-2021 | 91.1 | 100.5 | 9.4 | 10.3 | 9.0 | 49,770 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Bridge and lock tenders * Bridge Operator |
53-6011 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 4.9 | 0.4 | 50,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Broadcast news analysts * News Anchor |
27-3021 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 0.0 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 62,910 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Broadcast technicians * Audio Engineer |
27-4012 | 34.0 | 32.9 | -1.1 | -3.2 | 2.9 | 39,060 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Brokerage clerks * Brokerage Clerk |
43-4011 | 60.4 | 63.4 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 6.6 | 49,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Budget analysts * Budget Analyst |
13-2031 | 58.4 | 62.2 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 75,240 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Building cleaning workers, all other * Building Pressure Washer |
37-2019 | 16.2 | 18.3 | 2.1 | 12.8 | 2.4 | 29,060 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists * Biodiesel Engine Specialist |
49-3031 | 278.8 | 304.6 | 25.8 | 9.2 | 28.2 | 46,360 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Bus drivers, school or special client * School Bus Driver |
53-3022 | 507.9 | 535.2 | 27.3 | 5.4 | 64.9 | 31,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Bus drivers, transit and intercity * Charter Coach Driver |
53-3021 | 179.3 | 195.4 | 16.1 | 9.0 | 24.0 | 40,780 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Business operations specialists, all other * Mystery Shopper |
13-1199 | 1,023.9 | 1,114.3 | 90.3 | 8.8 | 104.2 | 70,010 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Business teachers, postsecondary * Accounting Professor |
25-1011 | 104.2 | 123.0 | 18.9 | 18.1 | 10.4 | 80,300 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Butchers and meat cutters * Butcher |
51-3021 | 135.7 | 143.5 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 17.7 | 30,890 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products * Cattle Buyer |
13-1021 | 13.7 | 12.9 | -0.9 | -6.2 | 1.4 | N/A | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters * Cabinet Builder |
51-7011 | 109.3 | 111.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 11.5 | 33,920 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Camera and photographic equipment repairers * Aircraft Photographic Equipment Repairer |
49-9061 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 40,770 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Camera operators, television, video, and motion picture * Cinematographer |
27-4031 | 25.1 | 26.9 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 2.6 | 53,550 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels * Barge Captain |
53-5021 | 38.8 | 42.2 | 3.4 | 8.8 | 4.4 | 70,920 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Cardiovascular technologists and technicians * Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Technologist |
29-2031 | 55.0 | 60.5 | 5.5 | 9.9 | 3.5 | 55,270 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Career/technical education teachers, middle school * Middle School Vocational Education Teacher |
25-2023 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 0.9 | 7.3 | 1.0 | 58,630 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Career/technical education teachers, secondary school * High School Auto Repair Teacher |
25-2032 | 78.7 | 83.7 | 5.0 | 6.4 | 6.0 | 58,660 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Cargo and freight agents * Cargo Agent |
43-5011 | 89.8 | 99.1 | 9.3 | 10.4 | 8.6 | 41,820 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Carpenters * Beam Builder |
47-2031 | 1,025.6 | 1,109.4 | 83.8 | 8.2 | 104.4 | 45,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Carpet installers * Carpet Installer |
47-2041 | 40.4 | 44.2 | 3.8 | 9.4 | 3.9 | 38,830 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cartographers and photogrammetrists * Cadastral Mapper |
17-1021 | 12.6 | 15.0 | 2.4 | 19.4 | 1.2 | 63,990 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Cashiers * Cash Register Operator |
41-2011 | 3,555.5 | 3,524.9 | -30.6 | -0.9 | 653.7 | 21,030 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cement masons and concrete finishers * Cement Mason |
47-2051 | 178.9 | 201.5 | 22.5 | 12.6 | 22.4 | 40,650 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Chefs and head cooks * Banquet Chef |
35-1011 | 146.5 | 160.6 | 14.1 | 9.6 | 20.3 | 45,950 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Chemical engineers * Absorption and Adsorption Engineer |
17-2041 | 32.7 | 35.1 | 2.5 | 7.5 | 2.4 | 102,160 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Chemical equipment operators and tenders * Acid Purification Equipment Operator |
51-9011 | 74.1 | 70.4 | -3.7 | -5.0 | 7.3 | 47,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Chemical plant and system operators * Chemical Plant Operator |
51-8091 | 33.2 | 30.1 | -3.1 | -9.2 | 2.8 | 62,170 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Chemical technicians * Assayer |
19-4031 | 67.3 | 70.0 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 6.6 | 47,280 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Chemistry teachers, postsecondary * Chemistry Professor |
25-1052 | 26.3 | 28.9 | 2.6 | 9.9 | 2.3 | 77,190 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Chemists * Agricultural Chemist |
19-2031 | 88.3 | 94.0 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 8.6 | 74,740 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Chief executives * CEO |
11-1011 | 308.9 | 296.8 | -12.1 | -3.9 | 20.0 | 183,270 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Child, family, and school social workers * C-CYFSW |
21-1021 | 317.6 | 362.6 | 45.0 | 14.2 | 38.3 | 44,380 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Childcare workers * Au Pair |
39-9011 | 1,216.6 | 1,300.9 | 84.3 | 6.9 | 189.1 | 22,290 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Chiropractors * Chiropractic Doctor |
29-1011 | 47.4 | 53.3 | 5.9 | 12.5 | 1.8 | 68,640 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Choreographers * Choreographer |
27-2032 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 48,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | 5 years or more | 1 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Civil engineering technicians * Civil Engineering Technician |
17-3022 | 74.5 | 81.1 | 6.6 | 8.8 | 7.2 | 51,620 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Civil engineers * Architectural Engineer |
17-2051 | 303.5 | 335.7 | 32.2 | 10.6 | 25.9 | 84,770 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators * Claims Analyst |
13-1031 | 311.1 | 306.7 | -4.5 | -1.4 | 24.5 | 64,900 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Cleaners of vehicles and equipment * Aircraft Cleaner |
53-7061 | 369.2 | 408.7 | 39.5 | 10.7 | 57.8 | 23,360 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders * Acid Dipper |
51-9192 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 2.2 | 29,950 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Clergy * Cantor |
21-2011 | 243.9 | 263.8 | 19.9 | 8.2 | 29.2 | 47,100 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Clinical, counseling, and school psychologists * Child Psychologist |
19-3031 | 147.5 | 168.5 | 21.0 | 14.3 | 12.1 | 75,090 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Coaches and scouts * Athletic Coach |
27-2022 | 276.1 | 311.7 | 35.7 | 12.9 | 42.1 | 32,270 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders * Electrostatic Paint Operator |
51-9121 | 89.9 | 89.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.3 | 33,820 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Coil winders, tapers, and finishers * Coil Builder |
51-2021 | 14.1 | 11.2 | -2.9 | -20.7 | 1.2 | 33,310 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers * Arcade Games Mechanic |
49-9091 | 36.6 | 32.0 | -4.6 | -12.5 | 3.3 | 33,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food * Mess Attendant |
35-3021 | 3,452.2 | 4,032.1 | 579.9 | 16.8 | 736.0 | 20,180 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Commercial and industrial designers * Automobile Designer |
27-1021 | 39.7 | 41.4 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 3.9 | 65,970 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Commercial divers * Commercial Diver |
49-9092 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 0.4 | 10.8 | 0.4 | 47,210 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Commercial pilots * Aerial Crop Duster |
53-2012 | 40.8 | 42.3 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 78,740 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Communications equipment operators, all other * Communications Equipment Operator |
43-2099 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 10.4 | 0.3 | 41,480 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Communications teachers, postsecondary * Interpersonal Communications Professor |
25-1122 | 34.1 | 37.5 | 3.4 | 10.0 | 3.0 | 66,510 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Community and social service specialists, all other * Community Organization Worker |
21-1099 | 100.3 | 113.5 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 14.1 | 41,570 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Community health workers * CHW |
21-1094 | 57.5 | 67.8 | 10.4 | 18.1 | 8.5 | 38,370 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Compensation and benefits managers * Compensation Director |
11-3111 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 0.8 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 119,120 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists * Benefits Analyst |
13-1141 | 84.2 | 91.3 | 7.2 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 62,680 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Compliance officers * Air Pollution Compliance Inspector |
13-1041 | 288.3 | 312.0 | 23.7 | 8.2 | 25.9 | 67,870 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Computer and information research scientists * Computational Theory Scientist |
15-1111 | 27.9 | 33.2 | 5.4 | 19.2 | 2.5 | 114,520 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Computer and information systems managers * Application Development Director |
11-3021 | 367.6 | 411.8 | 44.2 | 12.0 | 32.5 | 139,220 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Computer hardware engineers * Computer Hardware Designer |
17-2061 | 73.6 | 77.6 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 115,120 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Computer network architects * Computer Network Engineer |
15-1143 | 162.7 | 173.2 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 11.7 | 104,650 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Computer network support specialists * Network Diagnostic Support Specialist |
15-1152 | 198.8 | 215.2 | 16.4 | 8.3 | 16.5 | 62,340 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Computer numerically controlled machine tool programmers, metal and plastic * Metal Numerical Control Programmer |
51-4012 | 25.1 | 29.2 | 4.1 | 16.3 | 3.1 | 52,550 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Computer occupations, all other * Computer Laboratory Technician |
15-1199 | 287.2 | 313.8 | 26.6 | 9.3 | 22.4 | 88,510 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Computer operators * Computer Peripheral Equipment Operator |
43-9011 | 51.5 | 39.7 | -11.8 | -22.8 | 3.4 | 44,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Computer programmers * Applications Programmer |
15-1131 | 294.9 | 273.6 | -21.3 | -7.2 | 15.5 | 82,240 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Computer science teachers, postsecondary * C++ Professor |
25-1021 | 39.7 | 42.9 | 3.2 | 8.1 | 3.4 | 78,630 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Computer systems analysts * Applications Analyst |
15-1121 | 600.5 | 654.9 | 54.4 | 9.1 | 44.9 | 88,270 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Computer user support specialists * Computer Customer Support Specialist |
15-1151 | 636.6 | 708.7 | 72.1 | 11.3 | 55.5 | 50,210 | Some college, no degree | 6 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers * ATM Servicer |
49-2011 | 119.5 | 117.7 | -1.8 | -1.5 | 11.2 | 37,710 | Some college, no degree | 6 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Computer-controlled machine tool operators, metal and plastic * Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) Shot Peening Operator |
51-4011 | 145.7 | 147.3 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 14.5 | 39,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Concierges * Activities Concierge |
39-6012 | 32.5 | 36.2 | 3.7 | 11.3 | 5.0 | 30,150 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Conservation scientists * Conservation Science Officer |
19-1031 | 22.3 | 23.7 | 1.4 | 6.3 | 2.0 | 61,480 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Construction and building inspectors * Architectural Inspector |
47-4011 | 105.1 | 115.7 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 12.7 | 59,090 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | 5 years or more | 1 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Construction and related workers, all other * Aluminum Pool Installer |
47-4099 | 42.7 | 46.8 | 4.1 | 9.6 | 5.1 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Construction laborers * Air Hammer Operator |
47-2061 | 1,216.7 | 1,367.1 | 150.4 | 12.4 | 145.3 | 34,530 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Construction managers * Construction Coordinator |
11-9021 | 403.8 | 448.6 | 44.8 | 11.1 | 33.2 | 91,370 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Continuous mining machine operators * Continuous Mining Machine Coal Miner |
47-5041 | 12.3 | 11.9 | -0.5 | -3.7 | 1.4 | 54,620 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door * Air Valve Mechanic |
49-9012 | 46.9 | 49.2 | 2.3 | 4.9 | 3.8 | 55,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Conveyor operators and tenders * Ash Conveyor Operator |
53-7011 | 28.1 | 27.7 | -0.3 | -1.2 | 3.7 | 32,300 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cooks, all other * Falafel Cart Cook |
35-2019 | 17.8 | 19.4 | 1.6 | 9.0 | 2.7 | 27,990 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Cooks, fast food * Fast Food Cook |
35-2011 | 517.6 | 490.5 | -27.1 | -5.2 | 67.2 | 21,040 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cooks, institution and cafeteria * Cafeteria Cook |
35-2012 | 424.8 | 457.4 | 32.6 | 7.7 | 64.4 | 25,860 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cooks, private household * Certified Personal Chef |
35-2013 | 25.0 | 26.3 | 1.4 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 38,280 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Cooks, restaurant * Banquet Cook |
35-2014 | 1,231.9 | 1,377.2 | 145.3 | 11.8 | 195.3 | 25,180 | No formal educational credential | 8 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Cooks, short order * Griddle Attendant |
35-2015 | 185.9 | 179.7 | -6.2 | -3.3 | 24.7 | 22,740 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders * Ammonia Refrigeration Worker |
51-9193 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 30,860 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Correctional officers and jailers * Certified Detention Deputy |
33-3012 | 450.0 | 415.5 | -34.5 | -7.7 | 31.3 | 43,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Correspondence clerks * Claims Correspondence Clerk |
43-4021 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 0.8 | 36,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cost estimators * Construction Estimator |
13-1051 | 217.9 | 240.8 | 22.9 | 10.5 | 24.4 | 63,110 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Costume attendants * Costume Attendant |
39-3092 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 0.6 | 9.7 | 1.6 | 42,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Counselors, all other * AIDS Counselor |
21-1019 | 31.8 | 36.3 | 4.5 | 14.3 | 3.9 | 43,370 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Counter and rental clerks * Airplane Charter Clerk |
41-2021 | 458.2 | 483.2 | 25.0 | 5.5 | 61.8 | 25,820 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Counter attendants, cafeteria, food concession, and coffee shop * Cafe Server |
35-3022 | 505.2 | 528.3 | 23.1 | 4.6 | 113.2 | 21,280 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Couriers and messengers * Bank Courier |
43-5021 | 95.0 | 105.9 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 28,250 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Court reporters * Court Recording Monitor |
23-2091 | 19.6 | 20.3 | 0.7 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 55,120 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Court, municipal, and license clerks * Circuit Court Clerk |
43-4031 | 135.5 | 144.2 | 8.8 | 6.5 | 12.6 | 37,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Craft artists * Furniture Artist |
27-1012 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 0.5 | 4.3 | 1.1 | 34,940 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Crane and tower operators * Boom Crane Operator |
53-7021 | 46.0 | 49.9 | 3.9 | 8.6 | 5.3 | 52,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Credit analysts * Chief Credit Analyst |
13-2041 | 73.8 | 79.9 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 71,290 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks * Charge Authorizer |
43-4041 | 38.5 | 37.4 | -1.1 | -2.8 | 3.7 | 37,290 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Credit counselors * Credit Counselor |
13-2071 | 38.3 | 43.6 | 5.3 | 13.8 | 3.8 | 44,710 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary * Criminal Justice Professor |
25-1111 | 17.3 | 19.4 | 2.2 | 12.5 | 1.6 | 60,400 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Crossing guards * Construction Site Crossing Guard |
33-9091 | 74.3 | 80.6 | 6.3 | 8.5 | 14.5 | 27,630 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders * Beveling and Edging Machine Operator |
51-9021 | 30.2 | 28.2 | -2.0 | -6.7 | 3.0 | 35,380 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Curators * Collections Curator |
25-4012 | 12.4 | 14.1 | 1.7 | 14.0 | 1.5 | 53,770 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Customer service representatives * Complaint Clerk |
43-4051 | 2,784.5 | 2,920.8 | 136.3 | 4.9 | 373.5 | 32,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cutters and trimmers, hand * Fur Trimmer |
51-9031 | 14.7 | 13.2 | -1.5 | -10.1 | 1.4 | 28,210 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders * Dog Food Shredder Operator |
51-9032 | 63.6 | 61.1 | -2.5 | -4.0 | 6.8 | 33,610 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Crimping Machine Operator for Metal |
51-4031 | 192.7 | 175.9 | -16.8 | -8.7 | 18.9 | 33,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Dancers * Ballerina |
27-2031 | 13.5 | 14.1 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 1.9 | N/A | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Data entry keyers * Customs Entry Clerk |
43-9021 | 203.8 | 160.6 | -43.3 | -21.2 | 16.8 | 30,930 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Database administrators * Automatic Data Processing Planner |
15-1141 | 119.5 | 133.2 | 13.7 | 11.5 | 9.3 | 87,020 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Demonstrators and product promoters * Home Demonstrator |
41-9011 | 94.7 | 100.9 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 17.1 | 27,060 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Dental assistants * Certified Dental Assistant |
31-9091 | 332.0 | 396.6 | 64.6 | 19.5 | 45.9 | 37,630 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Dental hygienists * Dental Hygienist |
29-2021 | 207.9 | 248.9 | 40.9 | 19.7 | 17.5 | 74,070 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Dental laboratory technicians * Crown Ceramist |
51-9081 | 38.1 | 43.6 | 5.5 | 14.4 | 5.0 | 38,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Dentists, all other specialists * Endodontist |
29-1029 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 0.9 | 13.3 | 0.3 | 190,840 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Dentists, general * Family Dentist |
29-1021 | 132.8 | 158.5 | 25.7 | 19.4 | 6.4 | 151,440 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Derrick operators, oil and gas * Derrick Operator |
47-5011 | 11.1 | 13.9 | 2.8 | 25.7 | 1.8 | 46,140 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Designers, all other * Memorial Marker Designer |
27-1029 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 0.5 | 5.8 | 0.9 | 55,930 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Desktop publishers * DTP Operator |
43-9031 | 14.6 | 12.5 | -2.0 | -14.0 | 1.2 | 42,350 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Detectives and criminal investigators * Criminal Investigator |
33-3021 | 110.9 | 115.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 79,970 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Diagnostic medical sonographers * Cardiac/Vascular Sonographer |
29-2032 | 67.3 | 82.9 | 15.6 | 23.2 | 5.4 | 71,410 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Dietetic technicians * Clinical Dietetic Technician |
29-2051 | 33.4 | 36.5 | 3.1 | 9.3 | 3.0 | 26,500 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Dietitians and nutritionists * Clinical Dietitian |
29-1031 | 68.0 | 77.9 | 9.9 | 14.6 | 5.4 | 59,410 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers * Banquet Set Up Person |
35-9011 | 431.2 | 461.7 | 30.5 | 7.1 | 78.2 | 21,160 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Directors, religious activities and education * Campus Ministry Director |
21-2021 | 147.1 | 157.5 | 10.4 | 7.1 | 19.4 | 38,980 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Dishwashers * Dish Room Worker |
35-9021 | 514.3 | 536.6 | 22.2 | 4.3 | 83.0 | 21,500 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance * Airplane Dispatch Clerk |
43-5032 | 201.7 | 201.6 | -0.1 | -0.1 | 18.0 | 38,790 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers * Newspaper Carrier |
41-9091 | 82.4 | 82.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 8.6 | 23,810 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Drafters, all other * Blueprint Tracer |
17-3019 | 15.9 | 17.2 | 1.3 | 8.0 | 1.5 | 50,290 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Dredge operators * Dredge Deckhand |
53-7031 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 43,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Bore Mill Operator for Plastic |
51-4032 | 12.3 | 9.9 | -2.4 | -19.5 | 0.9 | 37,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Driver/sales workers * Bakery Deliverer |
53-3031 | 467.9 | 461.0 | -6.9 | -1.5 | 48.2 | 24,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Drywall and ceiling tile installers * Acoustical Ceiling Installer |
47-2081 | 119.5 | 120.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 10.5 | 42,860 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Earth drillers, except oil and gas * Blast Hole Driller |
47-5021 | 19.6 | 23.5 | 3.9 | 19.6 | 2.6 | 43,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Economics teachers, postsecondary * Agricultural Economics Professor |
25-1063 | 16.5 | 18.3 | 1.8 | 10.6 | 1.5 | 98,350 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Economists * Agricultural Economist |
19-3011 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 1.3 | 6.3 | 1.6 | 102,490 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Editors * Advertising Editor |
27-3041 | 127.4 | 125.6 | -1.8 | -1.4 | 12.0 | 58,770 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Education administrators, all other |
11-9039 | 38.4 | 42.5 | 4.1 | 10.6 | 3.4 | 81,630 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Education administrators, elementary and secondary school * Elementary School Principal |
11-9032 | 251.3 | 271.1 | 19.8 | 7.9 | 21.2 | 94,390 | Master's degree | 2 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Education administrators, postsecondary * Adult Basic Education Manager |
11-9033 | 180.1 | 198.3 | 18.2 | 10.1 | 15.7 | 92,360 | Master's degree | 2 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Education administrators, preschool and childcare center/program * Childcare Center Administrator |
11-9031 | 61.8 | 68.5 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 5.5 | 46,890 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Education teachers, postsecondary * Counselor Education Professor |
25-1081 | 74.5 | 82.2 | 7.7 | 10.3 | 6.6 | 64,020 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Education, training, and library workers, all other * General Educational Development (GED) Examiner |
25-9099 | 112.7 | 124.9 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 43,140 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Educational, guidance, school, and vocational counselors * Career Counselor |
21-1012 | 291.7 | 328.4 | 36.7 | 12.6 | 35.3 | 55,410 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers * AC/DC Rewinder |
49-2092 | 17.3 | 18.5 | 1.2 | 7.0 | 1.8 | 42,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers * Anode Builder |
51-2022 | 218.9 | 173.3 | -45.6 | -20.8 | 18.2 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Electrical and electronics drafters * Circuit Board Drafter |
17-3012 | 27.4 | 29.3 | 1.9 | 6.8 | 2.6 | 59,690 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Electrical and electronics engineering technicians * Electrical Design Technician |
17-3023 | 137.0 | 139.8 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 12.0 | 63,660 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment * Locomotive Electrician |
49-2093 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 0.4 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 60,840 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment * Industrial Aerial Installer |
49-2094 | 68.3 | 69.9 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 6.1 | 57,190 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay * Generating Station Mechanic |
49-2095 | 23.4 | 24.3 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 2.1 | 78,410 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Electrical engineers * Electrical Design Engineer |
17-2071 | 188.3 | 204.5 | 16.2 | 8.6 | 13.9 | 95,060 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Electrical power-line installers and repairers * Electric Powerline Examiner |
49-9051 | 120.9 | 137.7 | 16.8 | 13.9 | 11.7 | 69,380 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Electricians * Chief Electrician |
47-2111 | 666.9 | 726.5 | 59.6 | 8.9 | 82.0 | 54,110 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Electro-mechanical technicians * Remotely Piloted Vehicle Engineering Technician |
17-3024 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 0.5 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 56,740 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Electromechanical equipment assemblers * Electromechanical Assembler |
51-2023 | 45.7 | 35.9 | -9.8 | -21.4 | 3.8 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles * Auto Electrician |
49-2096 | 12.1 | 9.0 | -3.1 | -25.6 | 0.7 | 34,530 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers * Cable Installation Technician |
49-2097 | 31.7 | 31.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 37,190 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Electronics engineers, except computer * Antenna Engineer |
17-2072 | 136.3 | 141.3 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 9.2 | 102,180 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Elementary school teachers, except special education * 3rd Grade Reading Teacher |
25-2021 | 1,410.9 | 1,514.9 | 104.1 | 7.4 | 112.8 | 57,160 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Elevator installers and repairers * Elevator Adjuster |
47-4021 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 2.7 | 12.1 | 3.0 | 79,480 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Eligibility interviewers, government programs * Medicare Interviewer |
43-4061 | 143.1 | 151.6 | 8.5 | 6.0 | 13.6 | 44,400 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Embalmers * Anatomical Embalmer |
39-4011 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0.6 | 42,780 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Emergency management directors * Director of Civil Defense |
11-9161 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 0.8 | 7.7 | 0.9 | 72,760 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Emergency medical technicians and paramedics * Ambulance Driver-Paramedic |
29-2041 | 248.0 | 285.4 | 37.4 | 15.1 | 19.4 | 33,380 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Engine and other machine assemblers * Aircraft Engine Assembler |
51-2031 | 38.0 | 31.5 | -6.5 | -17.2 | 2.8 | 43,390 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Engineering teachers, postsecondary * Aeronautical Engineering Professor |
25-1032 | 47.6 | 54.6 | 6.9 | 14.6 | 4.5 | 98,360 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Engineering technicians, except drafters, all other * Agricultural Engineering Technicians |
17-3029 | 76.8 | 80.8 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 7.1 | 62,230 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Engineers, all other * Corrosion Control Engineer |
17-2199 | 132.5 | 141.0 | 8.5 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 97,250 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| English language and literature teachers, postsecondary * Children's Literature Professor |
25-1123 | 84.6 | 92.9 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 7.5 | 64,910 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other * Acrobat |
27-2099 | 26.7 | 28.9 | 2.2 | 8.1 | 3.2 | N/A | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other * Jockey Valet |
39-3099 | 14.6 | 16.2 | 1.7 | 11.4 | 3.6 | 24,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Environmental engineering technicians * Air Analysis Engineering Technician |
17-3025 | 17.0 | 19.1 | 2.2 | 12.9 | 1.7 | 50,230 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Environmental engineers * Air Pollution Control Engineer |
17-2081 | 53.8 | 58.3 | 4.5 | 8.3 | 4.0 | 86,800 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Environmental science and protection technicians, including health * Air Quality Technician |
19-4091 | 34.6 | 38.8 | 4.2 | 12.1 | 4.6 | 45,490 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Environmental science teachers, postsecondary * Environmental Science Professor |
25-1053 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 0.7 | 9.6 | 0.6 | 76,360 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Environmental scientists and specialists, including health * Ecological Modeler |
19-2041 | 89.5 | 99.4 | 9.9 | 11.1 | 9.5 | 69,400 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Epidemiologists * Clinical Epidemiologist |
19-1041 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 8.8 | 0.6 | 69,660 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Etchers and engravers * Engraver |
51-9194 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 30,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators * Back Hoe Operator |
53-7032 | 50.6 | 54.7 | 4.1 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 42,500 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants * Executive Assistant |
43-6011 | 685.3 | 566.2 | -119.2 | -17.4 | 54.6 | 57,410 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Exercise physiologists * Applied Exercise Physiologist |
29-1128 | 15.1 | 17.1 | 2.0 | 13.1 | 1.1 | 49,090 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters * Blast Setter |
47-5031 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 0.5 | 7.1 | 0.8 | 49,650 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Extraction workers, all other * Dumper Bailer Operator |
47-5099 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 15.9 | 0.6 | 49,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Wire Drawing Machine Tender |
51-4021 | 72.3 | 61.3 | -11.0 | -15.2 | 5.6 | 34,600 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers * Drawbench Operator |
51-6091 | 20.2 | 18.3 | -1.9 | -9.5 | 2.1 | 33,470 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders * Bowling Ball Molder |
51-9041 | 71.4 | 67.5 | -3.8 | -5.4 | 7.9 | 33,680 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Fabric and apparel patternmakers * Clothing Patternmaker |
51-6092 | 5.5 | 4.6 | -0.9 | -16.1 | 0.5 | 40,460 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Fabric menders, except garment * Curtain Mender |
49-9093 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -7.3 | 0.1 | 28,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Fallers * Lumberjack |
45-4021 | 7.5 | 6.3 | -1.2 | -16.2 | 0.8 | 40,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Family and general practitioners * Board Certified Family Physician |
29-1062 | 134.8 | 154.1 | 19.2 | 14.3 | 5.6 | 198,740 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Farm and home management advisors * 4-H Youth Development Specialist |
25-9021 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 0.8 | 7.5 | 1.0 | 49,510 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians * Agricultural Equipment Mechanic |
49-3041 | 42.5 | 45.7 | 3.2 | 7.6 | 4.5 | 39,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Farm labor contractors * Farm Labor Contractor |
13-1074 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 0.2 | 8.0 | 0.3 | 35,660 | No formal educational credential | 8 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers * Agricultural Crop Farm Manager |
11-9013 | 1,028.7 | 1,020.7 | -8.0 | -0.8 | 74.3 | 69,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse * Cane Cutter |
45-2092 | 503.7 | 509.2 | 5.5 | 1.1 | 76.8 | 23,380 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals * Aquaculture Worker |
45-2093 | 268.1 | 258.0 | -10.1 | -3.8 | 38.6 | 25,470 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Fashion designers * Apparel Designer |
27-1022 | 23.8 | 24.4 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 67,420 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Fence erectors * Chain Link Fence Installer |
47-4031 | 25.1 | 27.9 | 2.7 | 10.8 | 3.2 | 33,320 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Fiberglass laminators and fabricators * Fiberglass Boat Builder |
51-2091 | 19.7 | 19.4 | -0.3 | -1.5 | 2.2 | 32,290 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| File clerks * Cut File Clerk |
43-4071 | 135.0 | 121.0 | -14.0 | -10.4 | 14.2 | 30,120 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Film and video editors * Cue Selector |
27-4032 | 34.2 | 40.0 | 5.8 | 17.0 | 4.0 | 61,180 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Financial analysts * Corporate Financial Analyst |
13-2051 | 296.1 | 328.2 | 32.2 | 10.9 | 29.0 | 84,300 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Financial clerks, all other * Bank Vault Attendant |
43-3099 | 36.6 | 40.2 | 3.6 | 9.9 | 4.3 | 39,970 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Financial examiners * Bank Compliance Officer |
13-2061 | 52.5 | 57.6 | 5.1 | 9.8 | 4.6 | 81,690 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Financial managers * Banking Center Manager |
11-3031 | 580.4 | 689.0 | 108.6 | 18.7 | 56.9 | 125,080 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Financial specialists, all other * Bail Bondsman |
13-2099 | 135.9 | 149.0 | 13.1 | 9.6 | 13.1 | 69,520 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators * Book Illustrator |
27-1013 | 28.0 | 29.9 | 1.9 | 6.6 | 2.4 | 49,520 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Fire inspectors and investigators * Arson Investigator |
33-2021 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 0.9 | 7.3 | 1.4 | 59,260 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | 5 years or more | 1 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Firefighters * Fire Engine Pump Operator |
33-2011 | 327.3 | 350.9 | 23.5 | 7.2 | 24.3 | 49,080 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers * Carpenter Supervisor |
47-1011 | 602.5 | 678.3 | 75.8 | 12.6 | 68.5 | 64,070 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of correctional officers * Chief Jailer |
33-1011 | 45.2 | 41.7 | -3.5 | -7.8 | 2.5 | 62,500 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers * Animal Caretaker Supervisor |
45-1011 | 48.7 | 49.7 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 6.5 | 46,570 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers * Fire Lieutenant |
33-1021 | 59.1 | 63.3 | 4.2 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 76,170 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers * Banquet Supervisor |
35-1012 | 936.9 | 1,024.5 | 87.6 | 9.3 | 146.3 | 31,960 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of helpers, laborers, and material movers, hand * Material Handling Crew Supervisor |
53-1021 | 184.4 | 200.1 | 15.7 | 8.5 | 21.0 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers * Building Cleaning Supervisor |
37-1011 | 243.5 | 267.6 | 24.1 | 9.9 | 30.8 | 39,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers * Gardening Supervisor |
37-1012 | 178.3 | 198.6 | 20.3 | 11.4 | 19.5 | 47,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers * Automobile Body Repair Supervisor |
49-1011 | 462.2 | 495.0 | 32.8 | 7.1 | 43.4 | 64,780 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers * Blood Donor Recruiter Supervisor |
41-1012 | 405.2 | 425.2 | 20.0 | 4.9 | 39.0 | 71,650 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers * Accounts Payable Supervisor |
43-1011 | 1,506.3 | 1,557.4 | 51.2 | 3.4 | 153.0 | 55,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of personal service workers * Animal Trainer Supervisor |
39-1021 | 276.1 | 316.5 | 40.3 | 14.6 | 31.6 | 37,450 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of police and detectives * Commanding Officer Homicide Squad |
33-1012 | 104.7 | 111.6 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 87,910 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| First-line supervisors of production and operating workers * Assembly Line Supervisor |
51-1011 | 621.4 | 619.5 | -1.8 | -0.3 | 59.3 | 58,870 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other * Animal Control Supervisor |
33-1099 | 75.2 | 78.7 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 7.7 | 49,430 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of retail sales workers * Assistant Store Manager |
41-1011 | 1,532.4 | 1,590.1 | 57.7 | 3.8 | 168.5 | 38,550 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| First-line supervisors of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators * Crane Crew Supervisor |
53-1031 | 204.2 | 217.7 | 13.5 | 6.6 | 22.6 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Fish and game wardens * Conservation Enforcement Officer |
33-3031 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 0.3 | 4.3 | 0.7 | 56,410 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Fishing and hunting workers |
45-3000 | 27.0 | 29.9 | 2.9 | 10.8 | 3.1 | 28,530 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors * Aerobics Instructor |
39-9031 | 299.2 | 329.2 | 30.1 | 10.1 | 55.0 | 39,210 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Flight attendants * Airline Flight Attendant |
53-2031 | 116.6 | 128.5 | 11.9 | 10.2 | 14.2 | 50,500 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles * Composition Floor Layer |
47-2042 | 16.3 | 17.9 | 1.6 | 9.7 | 1.6 | 40,040 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Floor sanders and finishers * Floor Finisher |
47-2043 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 0.7 | 9.5 | 0.7 | 36,950 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Floral designers * Corsage Maker |
27-1023 | 55.0 | 51.4 | -3.5 | -6.4 | 4.5 | 26,350 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders * Bean Roaster |
51-3091 | 20.1 | 19.9 | -0.2 | -0.8 | 2.2 | 29,410 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Food batchmakers * Almond Paste Mixer |
51-3092 | 153.7 | 156.4 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 21.7 | 28,500 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Food cooking machine operators and tenders * Doughnut Machine Operator |
51-3093 | 37.2 | 38.1 | 0.9 | 2.5 | 5.2 | 28,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Food preparation and serving related workers, all other * Kitchen Steward |
35-9099 | 60.9 | 66.5 | 5.6 | 9.3 | 11.3 | 22,620 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Food preparation workers * Deli Clerk |
35-2021 | 871.1 | 939.7 | 68.6 | 7.9 | 157.7 | 22,730 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Food processing workers, all other * Olive Pitter |
51-3099 | 46.4 | 49.4 | 3.0 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 24,460 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Food scientists and technologists * Dairy Bacteriologist |
19-1012 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 1.0 | 5.7 | 1.8 | 63,660 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Food servers, nonrestaurant * Boat Hop |
35-3041 | 263.8 | 290.7 | 26.9 | 10.2 | 43.1 | 22,320 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Food service managers * Banquet Director |
11-9051 | 308.7 | 336.4 | 27.6 | 9.0 | 36.8 | 52,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary * Arabic Professor |
25-1124 | 35.0 | 39.1 | 4.1 | 11.9 | 3.2 | 65,010 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Forensic science technicians * Ballistic Technician |
19-4092 | 15.4 | 18.0 | 2.6 | 16.8 | 2.2 | 57,850 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Forest and conservation technicians * Forest Technician |
19-4093 | 33.2 | 34.5 | 1.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 36,130 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Forest and conservation workers * Forest Nursery Worker |
45-4011 | 14.3 | 14.0 | -0.3 | -2.4 | 2.1 | 27,650 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists * Environmental Protection Fire Control Officer |
33-2022 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 26.6 | 0.2 | 37,380 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Foresters * Environmental Protection Forester |
19-1032 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 0.6 | 5.0 | 1.1 | 60,120 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary * Ecology Professor |
25-1043 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 7.8 | 0.2 | 87,420 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Cold Header Operator |
51-4022 | 19.2 | 15.5 | -3.7 | -19.2 | 1.4 | 38,650 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Foundry mold and coremakers * Airset Caster |
51-4071 | 12.5 | 9.5 | -3.0 | -24.0 | 0.9 | 35,140 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Fundraisers * Campaign Fundraiser |
13-1131 | 90.4 | 103.8 | 13.4 | 14.8 | 10.7 | 55,640 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Funeral attendants * Funeral Assistant |
39-4021 | 36.1 | 37.0 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 5.6 | 25,050 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Funeral service managers * Funeral Home Director |
11-9061 | 25.7 | 27.5 | 1.8 | 6.8 | 2.0 | 78,040 | Associate's degree | 4 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders * Calciner Operator |
51-9051 | 21.9 | 20.8 | -1.1 | -5.2 | 2.0 | 37,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Furniture finishers * Cabinet Finisher |
51-7021 | 22.4 | 22.3 | -0.1 | -0.4 | 2.0 | 31,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Gaming and sports book writers and runners * Betting Clerk |
39-3012 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 0.4 | 3.8 | 1.8 | 24,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Gaming cage workers * Cage Cashier |
43-3041 | 19.0 | 19.3 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 26,320 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Gaming change persons and booth cashiers * Mutuel Teller |
41-2012 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 4.5 | 23,910 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Gaming dealers * 21 Dealer |
39-3011 | 96.9 | 98.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 14.5 | 19,820 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Gaming managers * Bingo Manager |
11-9071 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 0.1 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 72,930 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Gaming service workers, all other * Card Table Attendant |
39-3019 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 27,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Gaming supervisors * Blackjack Pit Boss |
39-1011 | 38.5 | 40.0 | 1.5 | 3.9 | 6.2 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators * Casino Investigator |
33-9031 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 0.4 | 3.5 | 1.4 | 33,260 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators * Acetylene Gas Compressor |
53-7071 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 0.5 | 62,810 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Gas plant operators * Gas Controller |
51-8092 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 69,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| General and operations managers * Department Store General Manager |
11-1021 | 2,263.1 | 2,468.3 | 205.2 | 9.1 | 210.7 | 100,410 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Genetic counselors * Certified Genetic Counselor |
29-9092 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 29.0 | 0.3 | 77,480 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Geographers * Biogeographer |
19-3092 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.1 | 6.7 | 0.2 | 76,860 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Geography teachers, postsecondary * Cartography Professor |
25-1064 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 0.4 | 8.4 | 0.4 | 78,040 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Geological and petroleum technicians * Crude Tester |
19-4041 | 15.0 | 17.4 | 2.5 | 16.4 | 1.9 | 54,190 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers * Crystallographer |
19-2042 | 32.0 | 36.5 | 4.5 | 14.0 | 3.5 | 89,850 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Glaziers * Leaded Glass Installer |
47-2121 | 50.1 | 55.3 | 5.3 | 10.5 | 6.5 | 42,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Graders and sorters, agricultural products * Apple Sorter |
45-2041 | 42.9 | 42.5 | -0.4 | -0.9 | 5.7 | 23,340 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Graduate teaching assistants * Graduate Student Instructor |
25-1191 | 168.3 | 181.2 | 12.9 | 7.7 | 14.4 | 32,460 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Graphic designers * Catalogue Illustrator |
27-1024 | 266.3 | 277.4 | 11.1 | 4.2 | 26.0 | 48,700 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Grinding and polishing workers, hand * Hand Buffer |
51-9022 | 26.6 | 21.1 | -5.4 | -20.5 | 2.1 | 28,830 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Aluminum Polisher |
51-4033 | 76.2 | 68.3 | -7.8 | -10.3 | 6.8 | 33,480 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Grounds maintenance workers, all other * Trail Construction Worker |
37-3019 | 18.9 | 20.6 | 1.7 | 9.2 | 2.5 | 30,060 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists * Beautician |
39-5012 | 617.3 | 697.4 | 80.1 | 13.0 | 84.7 | 24,850 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Hazardous materials removal workers * Asbestos Abatement Worker |
47-4041 | 46.2 | 54.1 | 7.9 | 17.2 | 6.7 | 41,400 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors * Fire Prevention Engineer |
17-2111 | 25.9 | 28.1 | 2.2 | 8.6 | 1.9 | 88,510 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Health diagnosing and treating practitioners, all other * Acupuncturist |
29-1199 | 56.4 | 63.9 | 7.5 | 13.3 | 3.8 | 73,830 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Health educators * Certified Diabetes Educator |
21-1091 | 61.0 | 69.9 | 8.8 | 14.5 | 8.7 | 53,940 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary * Clinical Laboratory Science Professor |
25-1071 | 233.5 | 294.0 | 60.6 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 97,870 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Health technologists and technicians, all other * Dialysis Technician |
29-2099 | 127.8 | 152.9 | 25.1 | 19.7 | 11.0 | 41,800 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other * Podiatric Technician |
29-9099 | 40.0 | 45.0 | 5.0 | 12.6 | 2.6 | 51,530 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Healthcare social workers * AIDS Social Worker |
21-1022 | 176.5 | 212.0 | 35.4 | 20.1 | 22.9 | 54,870 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Healthcare support workers, all other * Ortho/Prosthetic Aide |
31-9099 | 97.3 | 108.7 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 13.7 | 37,220 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Hearing aid specialists * Hearing Aid Fitter |
29-2092 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 1.3 | 19.5 | 0.6 | 54,860 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Annealing Furnace Operator |
51-4191 | 19.8 | 17.0 | -2.8 | -14.2 | 1.7 | 37,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers * Air Conditioning Service Technician |
49-9021 | 332.9 | 381.7 | 48.8 | 14.7 | 38.7 | 47,080 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers * Auto Carrier Driver |
53-3032 | 1,871.7 | 1,980.1 | 108.4 | 5.8 | 213.5 | 42,480 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Helpers, construction trades, all other * Boiler Coverer Helper |
47-3019 | 22.1 | 24.8 | 2.7 | 12.1 | 3.5 | 29,660 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters * Adobe Layer Helper |
47-3011 | 24.1 | 27.0 | 2.9 | 12.1 | 3.8 | 31,710 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Helpers--carpenters * Beam Builder Helper |
47-3012 | 36.7 | 41.4 | 4.7 | 12.8 | 5.9 | 29,860 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Helpers--electricians * Electrical Sign Wirer Helper |
47-3013 | 73.2 | 80.9 | 7.7 | 10.6 | 11.5 | 30,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Helpers--extraction workers * Blaster Helper |
47-5081 | 17.0 | 20.3 | 3.4 | 19.7 | 2.6 | 35,710 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers * Automobile Body Repairer Helper |
49-9098 | 120.2 | 133.5 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 17.0 | 28,490 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons * Billboard Poster Helper |
47-3014 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 1.6 | 28,760 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters * Gas Main Fitter Helper |
47-3015 | 55.5 | 65.8 | 10.3 | 18.6 | 9.5 | 29,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Helpers--production workers * Blending Tank Helper |
51-9198 | 426.0 | 475.5 | 49.5 | 11.6 | 72.0 | 26,070 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Helpers--roofers * Hot Tar Roofer Helper |
47-3016 | 10.2 | 11.5 | 1.3 | 12.4 | 1.6 | 28,500 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Highway maintenance workers * Highway Maintainer |
47-4051 | 149.9 | 160.2 | 10.3 | 6.9 | 16.5 | 38,700 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Historians * Genealogist |
19-3093 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 0.2 | 6.0 | 0.3 | 59,120 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| History teachers, postsecondary * African History Professor |
25-1125 | 26.9 | 29.7 | 2.8 | 10.3 | 2.4 | 72,690 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Hoist and winch operators * Hoist Operator |
53-7041 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 0.0 | -0.7 | 0.4 | 43,210 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Home appliance repairers * Certified Appliance Service Technician |
49-9031 | 46.6 | 44.7 | -1.9 | -4.2 | 4.0 | 38,160 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Home economics teachers, postsecondary * Family Resource Management Professor |
25-1192 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 0.3 | 7.8 | 0.3 | 71,630 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Home health aides * Home Health Aide |
31-1011 | 911.5 | 1,342.7 | 431.2 | 47.3 | 168.6 | 23,210 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop * Bar Host/Hostess |
35-9031 | 409.2 | 437.5 | 28.3 | 6.9 | 97.9 | 20,930 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks * Assistant Innkeeper |
43-4081 | 252.6 | 263.8 | 11.2 | 4.4 | 40.9 | 22,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping * Employment Clerk |
43-4161 | 141.5 | 138.9 | -2.6 | -1.8 | 15.1 | 39,480 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Human resources managers * Employee Relations Manager |
11-3121 | 136.1 | 148.4 | 12.3 | 9.1 | 12.4 | 110,120 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Human resources specialists * Corporate Recruiter |
13-1071 | 547.8 | 586.7 | 38.9 | 7.1 | 57.6 | 60,350 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Hydrologists * Hydrogeologist |
19-2043 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 0.7 | 9.9 | 0.7 | 79,990 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Industrial engineering technicians * Industrial Engineering Technician |
17-3026 | 63.9 | 64.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 5.5 | 54,280 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Industrial engineers * Efficiency Engineer |
17-2112 | 257.9 | 283.0 | 25.1 | 9.7 | 19.7 | 85,880 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Industrial machinery mechanics * Bag Machine Adjuster |
49-9041 | 346.9 | 370.1 | 23.2 | 6.7 | 33.0 | 51,360 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Industrial production managers * Industrial Production Manager |
11-3051 | 170.6 | 169.7 | -0.9 | -0.5 | 11.6 | 100,580 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Industrial truck and tractor operators * Forklift Driver |
53-7051 | 549.9 | 585.9 | 36.1 | 6.6 | 65.9 | 33,630 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Industrial-organizational psychologists * Engineering Psychologist |
19-3032 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 8.4 | 0.1 | 87,100 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Information and record clerks, all other * Election Clerk |
43-4199 | 178.1 | 191.7 | 13.6 | 7.6 | 21.9 | 39,860 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Information security analysts * Computer Security Specialist |
15-1122 | 100.0 | 128.5 | 28.5 | 28.5 | 10.4 | 95,510 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers * Ampoule Examiner |
51-9061 | 520.7 | 465.2 | -55.5 | -10.7 | 52.7 | 37,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other * Bowling Alley Mechanic |
49-9099 | 175.8 | 190.3 | 14.5 | 8.2 | 18.7 | 38,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Instructional coordinators * Curriculum Coordinator |
25-9031 | 163.2 | 180.4 | 17.2 | 10.5 | 16.9 | 63,750 | Master's degree | 2 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall * Ceiling Insulation Blower |
47-2131 | 30.9 | 31.3 | 0.4 | 1.3 | 3.3 | 37,050 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Insulation workers, mechanical * Boiler Coverer |
47-2132 | 28.6 | 31.4 | 2.8 | 9.7 | 3.4 | 45,550 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Insurance appraisers, auto damage * Auto Damage Appraiser |
13-1032 | 17.6 | 18.5 | 0.9 | 4.9 | 1.5 | 62,100 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Insurance claims and policy processing clerks * Insurance Claims Clerk |
43-9041 | 308.5 | 342.6 | 34.1 | 11.1 | 35.6 | 38,790 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Insurance sales agents * Health Insurance Sales Agent |
41-3021 | 501.4 | 551.2 | 49.8 | 9.9 | 54.7 | 49,710 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Insurance underwriters * Automobile and Property Underwriter |
13-2053 | 104.1 | 98.6 | -5.4 | -5.2 | 7.5 | 69,760 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Interior designers * Certified Kitchen Designer |
27-1025 | 66.5 | 69.5 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 51,500 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Internists, general * General Internal Medicine Doctor |
29-1063 | 49.8 | 57.0 | 7.3 | 14.6 | 2.1 | 192,930 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Interpreters and translators * American Sign Language Interpreter |
27-3091 | 68.2 | 80.3 | 12.1 | 17.7 | 7.8 | 47,190 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Interviewers, except eligibility and loan * Admitting Interviewer |
43-4111 | 194.7 | 205.7 | 11.0 | 5.7 | 24.3 | 33,110 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners * Building Custodian |
37-2011 | 2,384.6 | 2,621.2 | 236.5 | 9.9 | 344.1 | 24,990 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers * Diamond Grader |
51-9071 | 37.7 | 35.2 | -2.5 | -6.7 | 3.5 | 37,960 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates * Administrative Court Justice |
23-1023 | 28.4 | 30.0 | 1.6 | 5.6 | 1.4 | 133,840 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | 5 years or more | 1 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Judicial law clerks * Judicial Clerk |
23-1012 | 14.0 | 14.8 | 0.8 | 5.5 | 0.8 | 51,330 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Kindergarten teachers, except special education * Bilingual Kindergarten Teacher |
25-2012 | 154.4 | 166.7 | 12.3 | 7.9 | 16.7 | 54,230 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Labor relations specialists * Employee Relations Specialist |
13-1075 | 81.1 | 74.8 | -6.3 | -7.7 | 6.8 | 63,200 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand * Cargo Handler |
53-7062 | 2,628.4 | 2,828.1 | 199.7 | 7.6 | 388.4 | 27,040 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Landscape architects * Golf Course Architect |
17-1012 | 24.7 | 26.3 | 1.6 | 6.4 | 1.9 | 65,760 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Landscaping and groundskeeping workers * Golf Course Laborer |
37-3011 | 1,197.9 | 1,333.1 | 135.2 | 11.3 | 163.0 | 27,670 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Engine Lathe Operator |
51-4034 | 33.7 | 30.8 | -2.8 | -8.4 | 2.9 | 38,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Laundry and dry-cleaning workers * Drycleaner |
51-6011 | 220.1 | 219.6 | -0.5 | -0.2 | 29.5 | 22,370 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Law teachers, postsecondary * Constitutional Law Professor |
25-1112 | 21.2 | 23.8 | 2.6 | 12.3 | 1.9 | 104,910 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Lawyers * Agency Legal Counsel |
23-1011 | 792.5 | 857.5 | 65.0 | 8.2 | 40.7 | 119,250 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Layout workers, metal and plastic * Shipfitter |
51-4192 | 9.2 | 8.5 | -0.6 | -6.9 | 0.9 | 46,310 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Legal secretaries * Accredited Legal Secretary |
43-6012 | 194.7 | 157.5 | -37.1 | -19.1 | 15.0 | 44,730 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Legal support workers, all other * Legal Technician |
23-2099 | 50.9 | 52.8 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 56,120 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Legislators * City Alderman |
11-1031 | 55.5 | 59.4 | 3.9 | 7.1 | 4.4 | 25,630 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Librarians * Acquisitions Librarian |
25-4021 | 138.2 | 150.6 | 12.4 | 8.9 | 14.5 | 58,520 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Library assistants, clerical * Book Sorter |
43-4121 | 104.3 | 114.1 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 16.3 | 25,810 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Library science teachers, postsecondary * Library and Information Science Professor |
25-1082 | 6.0 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 9.0 | 0.5 | 70,940 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Library technicians * Cataloging Library Technical Assistant |
25-4031 | 99.2 | 108.2 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 14.4 | 33,690 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses * LP Nurse |
29-2061 | 724.5 | 813.4 | 88.9 | 12.3 | 62.7 | 45,030 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Life scientists, all other * Life Science Taxonomist |
19-1099 | 8.9 | 9.7 | 0.8 | 9.2 | 0.8 | 74,540 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other * Meteorological Aide |
19-4099 | 76.1 | 83.5 | 7.4 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 48,090 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers * Beach Lifeguard |
33-9092 | 152.1 | 163.7 | 11.7 | 7.7 | 39.7 | 21,290 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Light truck or delivery services drivers * Pharmacy Delivery Driver |
53-3033 | 953.5 | 1,015.6 | 62.1 | 6.5 | 109.8 | 31,450 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Loading machine operators, underground mining * Coke Loader |
53-7033 | 2.6 | 2.5 | -0.1 | -3.5 | 0.3 | 52,420 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Loan interviewers and clerks * Loan Interviewer |
43-4131 | 229.8 | 258.2 | 28.4 | 12.3 | 25.7 | 39,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Loan officers * Branch Lending Officer |
13-2072 | 318.6 | 354.9 | 36.3 | 11.4 | 30.4 | 64,660 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants * Athletic Equipment Manager |
39-3093 | 18.6 | 20.3 | 1.6 | 8.7 | 4.5 | 22,830 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Locksmiths and safe repairers * Key Maker |
49-9094 | 28.7 | 27.8 | -1.0 | -3.3 | 2.5 | 40,680 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Locomotive engineers * Freight Engineer |
53-4011 | 38.8 | 37.7 | -1.1 | -2.8 | 3.0 | 60,990 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Locomotive firers * Diesel Locomotive Firer |
53-4012 | 1.2 | 0.3 | -0.9 | -78.6 | 0.0 | 60,360 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Lodging managers * Bed and Breakfast Innkeeper |
11-9081 | 47.8 | 49.7 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 51,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Log graders and scalers * Log Check Scaler |
45-4023 | 4.2 | 4.1 | -0.1 | -3.0 | 0.5 | 37,880 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Logging equipment operators * Delimber Operator |
45-4022 | 39.1 | 34.2 | -4.9 | -12.6 | 4.2 | 38,390 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Logging workers, all other * Log Cutter |
45-4029 | 4.5 | 3.9 | -0.7 | -14.7 | 0.5 | 39,740 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Logisticians * Logistician |
13-1081 | 148.7 | 159.0 | 10.3 | 6.9 | 15.6 | 74,590 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Machine feeders and offbearers * Brick Offbearer |
53-7063 | 87.7 | 89.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 12.0 | 28,510 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Machinists * Automotive Machinist |
51-4041 | 396.2 | 404.1 | 7.9 | 2.0 | 40.7 | 42,600 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Magnetic resonance imaging technologists * Computed Tomography/Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CT/MRI) Technologist |
29-2035 | 36.6 | 41.5 | 5.0 | 13.7 | 2.5 | 69,930 | Associate's degree | 4 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Maids and housekeeping cleaners * Chambermaid |
37-2012 | 1,443.2 | 1,531.0 | 87.9 | 6.1 | 202.0 | 22,860 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service * Direct Mail Clerk |
43-9051 | 95.5 | 88.4 | -7.1 | -7.4 | 9.4 | 29,620 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Maintenance and repair workers, general * Building Maintenance Mechanic |
49-9071 | 1,432.6 | 1,545.1 | 112.5 | 7.9 | 154.7 | 37,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Maintenance workers, machinery * Crane Oiler |
49-9043 | 89.7 | 94.7 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 9.8 | 45,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Makeup artists, theatrical and performance * Special Effects Makeup Artist |
39-5091 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 0.6 | 12.5 | 0.6 | 59,300 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Management analysts * Business Analyst |
13-1111 | 806.4 | 921.6 | 115.2 | 14.3 | 83.9 | 82,450 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Managers, all other * Clerk of Court |
11-9199 | 992.1 | 1,071.7 | 79.5 | 8.0 | 79.2 | 105,610 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Manicurists and pedicurists * Fingernail Sculptor |
39-5092 | 126.3 | 143.0 | 16.7 | 13.2 | 16.6 | 23,230 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Manufactured building and mobile home installers * Housetrailer Servicer |
49-9095 | 4.3 | 4.0 | -0.4 | -8.9 | 0.3 | 30,960 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Marine engineers and naval architects * Marine Architect |
17-2121 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 1.0 | 11.5 | 0.6 | 90,970 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Market research analysts and marketing specialists * Market Research Analyst |
13-1161 | 595.4 | 733.7 | 138.3 | 23.2 | 77.1 | 63,230 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Marketing managers * Internet Marketing Manager |
11-2021 | 218.3 | 240.4 | 22.1 | 10.1 | 21.3 | 132,230 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Marriage and family therapists * Child and Family Counselor |
21-1013 | 41.5 | 51.2 | 9.7 | 23.4 | 5.7 | 48,790 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Massage therapists * Deep Tissue Massage Therapist |
31-9011 | 160.3 | 202.4 | 42.1 | 26.3 | 22.6 | 39,990 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Material moving workers, all other * Freight Elevator Operator |
53-7199 | 24.4 | 26.7 | 2.3 | 9.3 | 3.2 | 29,610 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Materials engineers * Automotive Sheet Metal Engineer |
17-2131 | 27.0 | 27.5 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 94,610 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Materials scientists * Materials Scientist |
19-2032 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 0.6 | 7.1 | 0.8 | 99,530 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Mathematical science occupations, all other * Harmonic Analyst |
15-2099 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 0.2 | 11.0 | 0.2 | N/A | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary * Actuarial Science Professor |
25-1022 | 60.9 | 66.6 | 5.6 | 9.2 | 5.3 | 70,910 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Mathematical technicians * Mathematical Engineering Technician |
15-2091 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 7.8 | 0.0 | N/A | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Mathematicians * Algebraist |
15-2021 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 0.9 | 29.7 | 0.3 | 103,010 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers * Crab Picker |
51-3022 | 156.4 | 157.8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 19.2 | 25,250 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Mechanical door repairers * Automatic Door Mechanic |
49-9011 | 20.4 | 22.5 | 2.1 | 10.2 | 1.8 | 39,510 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Mechanical drafters * Aeronautical Drafter |
17-3013 | 64.8 | 68.2 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 5.9 | 55,130 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Mechanical engineering technicians * Gyroscopic Engineering Technician |
17-3027 | 46.1 | 48.4 | 2.3 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 55,360 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Mechanical engineers * Auto Research Engineer |
17-2141 | 288.8 | 314.1 | 25.3 | 8.8 | 21.2 | 85,880 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Media and communication equipment workers, all other * Dimmer Board Operator |
27-4099 | 20.6 | 22.2 | 1.6 | 7.9 | 2.1 | 79,500 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Media and communication workers, all other * Stage Technician |
27-3099 | 32.9 | 36.2 | 3.3 | 9.9 | 3.4 | 47,900 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Medical and clinical laboratory technicians * Blood Bank Laboratory Technician |
29-2012 | 164.2 | 187.2 | 22.9 | 14.0 | 12.9 | N/A | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Medical and clinical laboratory technologists * Biochemistry Technologist |
29-2011 | 171.4 | 191.2 | 19.8 | 11.5 | 12.9 | N/A | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Medical and health services managers * Clinic Director |
11-9111 | 352.2 | 424.3 | 72.1 | 20.5 | 36.7 | 98,350 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Medical appliance technicians * Arch-Support Maker |
51-9082 | 15.0 | 17.0 | 2.0 | 13.6 | 2.0 | 37,190 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Medical assistants * Autopsy Assistant |
31-9092 | 634.4 | 818.4 | 183.9 | 29.0 | 94.9 | 32,480 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Medical equipment preparers * Central Sterile Supply Technician |
31-9093 | 54.2 | 60.2 | 6.0 | 11.1 | 7.6 | 35,370 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Medical equipment repairers * BMET |
49-9062 | 47.1 | 49.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 48,820 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Medical records and health information technicians * Cancer Registrar |
29-2071 | 206.3 | 234.1 | 27.8 | 13.5 | 15.8 | 39,180 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Medical scientists, except epidemiologists * Cancer Researcher |
19-1042 | 120.0 | 136.1 | 16.1 | 13.4 | 12.1 | 82,090 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Medical secretaries * Dental Secretary |
43-6013 | 574.2 | 703.2 | 129.0 | 22.5 | 80.8 | 34,610 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Medical transcriptionists * Certified Medical Transcriptionist |
31-9094 | 57.4 | 55.5 | -1.9 | -3.4 | 6.4 | 35,250 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Meeting, convention, and event planners * Certified Meeting Professional |
13-1121 | 116.7 | 129.4 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 15.1 | 48,290 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Mental health and substance abuse social workers * Community Mental Health Social Worker |
21-1023 | 123.9 | 147.9 | 23.9 | 19.3 | 15.9 | 43,250 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Mental health counselors * Clinical Mental Health Counselor |
21-1014 | 157.7 | 194.2 | 36.5 | 23.1 | 21.6 | N/A | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Merchandise displayers and window trimmers * Display Artist |
27-1026 | 141.4 | 146.0 | 4.6 | 3.2 | 13.6 | 27,680 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Metal workers and plastic workers, all other * Electrical Discharge Machine Setup Operator |
51-4199 | 23.0 | 21.4 | -1.5 | -6.7 | 2.2 | 35,820 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders * Electric Arc Furnace Operator |
51-4051 | 17.7 | 16.3 | -1.4 | -8.1 | 1.5 | 41,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Meter readers, utilities * Electric Meter Reader |
43-5041 | 34.8 | 33.2 | -1.5 | -4.4 | 2.3 | 39,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Microbiologists * Bacteriologist |
19-1022 | 23.2 | 25.1 | 1.9 | 8.2 | 2.2 | 69,960 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education * 7th Grade Social Studies Teacher |
25-2022 | 630.3 | 677.7 | 47.3 | 7.5 | 50.5 | 57,720 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Metal Milling Machine Operator |
51-4035 | 17.6 | 14.2 | -3.4 | -19.3 | 1.3 | 42,650 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Millwrights * Construction Millwright |
49-9044 | 39.5 | 43.4 | 3.9 | 9.8 | 4.0 | 53,980 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Mine cutting and channeling machine operators * Bore Miner Operator |
47-5042 | 6.1 | 5.8 | -0.3 | -4.5 | 0.7 | 52,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Mine shuttle car operators * Coal Hauler Operator |
53-7111 | 1.5 | 1.2 | -0.3 | -21.9 | 0.1 | 56,890 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers * Geophysical Engineer |
17-2151 | 7.3 | 7.9 | 0.6 | 8.2 | 0.6 | 94,240 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Mining machine operators, all other * Dry Placer Machine Operator |
47-5049 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 48,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders * Asphalt Blender |
51-9023 | 131.0 | 126.9 | -4.1 | -3.1 | 13.9 | 36,600 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines * Bulldozer Mechanic |
49-3042 | 127.4 | 137.9 | 10.5 | 8.3 | 13.5 | 50,860 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Model makers, metal and plastic * Metal Mockup Maker |
51-4061 | 6.3 | 5.5 | -0.8 | -12.2 | 0.6 | 53,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Model makers, wood * Architectural Wood Model Maker |
51-7031 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 3.0 | 0.2 | 50,150 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Models * Artist's Model |
41-9012 | 4.8 | 4.8 | -0.1 | -1.3 | 0.8 | 22,900 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic * Almond Paste Molder |
51-9195 | 43.0 | 41.9 | -1.0 | -2.3 | 4.2 | 31,950 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Aluminum Molding Machine Operator |
51-4072 | 145.4 | 123.6 | -21.8 | -15.0 | 12.9 | 31,090 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors * Certified Mortician |
39-4031 | 28.7 | 29.8 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 51,850 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Motion picture projectionists * Chief Projectionist |
39-3021 | 5.8 | 5.2 | -0.6 | -9.7 | 0.6 | 22,050 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Motor vehicle operators, all other * Assembly Line Driver |
53-3099 | 56.2 | 62.0 | 5.8 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 26,640 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Motorboat mechanics and service technicians * Certified Marine Mechanic |
49-3051 | 23.4 | 23.3 | -0.1 | -0.5 | 2.4 | 38,960 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Motorboat operators * Launch Operator |
53-5022 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 7.6 | 0.4 | 44,600 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Motorcycle mechanics * ATV Technician |
49-3052 | 18.3 | 18.4 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.9 | 35,680 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Multimedia artists and animators * 3D Animator |
27-1014 | 73.7 | 79.9 | 6.2 | 8.4 | 6.6 | 70,530 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Combination Machine Tool Operator |
51-4081 | 117.8 | 114.7 | -3.1 | -2.7 | 12.0 | 34,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Museum technicians and conservators * Art Conservator |
25-4013 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 1.5 | 12.4 | 1.4 | 40,670 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Music directors and composers * Choir Director |
27-2041 | 74.8 | 79.1 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 7.7 | 50,590 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Musical instrument repairers and tuners * Accordion Repairer |
49-9063 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 36,530 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Musicians and singers * Accompanist |
27-2042 | 172.4 | 182.8 | 10.4 | 6.0 | 17.8 | N/A | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Natural sciences managers * Agricultural Research Director |
11-9121 | 56.7 | 62.3 | 5.6 | 9.9 | 5.2 | 118,970 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Network and computer systems administrators * Computer Systems Security Administrator |
15-1142 | 391.3 | 415.3 | 24.0 | 6.1 | 27.0 | 81,100 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| New accounts clerks * Banking Services Clerk |
43-4141 | 42.0 | 39.4 | -2.6 | -6.2 | 4.0 | 35,260 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Nonfarm animal caretakers * Animal Care Giver |
39-2021 | 241.5 | 300.0 | 58.5 | 24.2 | 46.2 | 22,950 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Nuclear engineers * Atomic Process Engineer |
17-2161 | 17.7 | 18.4 | 0.7 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 105,810 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Nuclear medicine technologists * Certified Nuclear Medicine Technologist |
29-2033 | 20.1 | 22.1 | 2.0 | 9.8 | 1.3 | 75,660 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Nuclear power reactor operators * Nuclear Control Room Operator |
51-8011 | 7.0 | 6.3 | -0.7 | -10.2 | 0.5 | 93,370 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Nuclear technicians * Nuclear Monitoring Technician |
19-4051 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 80,370 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Nurse anesthetists * Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist |
29-1151 | 41.8 | 48.6 | 6.8 | 16.2 | 2.8 | 165,120 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Nurse midwives * Certified Nurse Midwife |
29-1161 | 6.5 | 7.8 | 1.3 | 20.7 | 0.5 | 100,590 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Nurse practitioners * Acute Care Nurse Practitioner |
29-1171 | 155.5 | 211.6 | 56.1 | 36.1 | 14.4 | 103,880 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Nursing assistants * C.N.A. |
31-1014 | 1,510.3 | 1,683.7 | 173.4 | 11.5 | 195.1 | 27,520 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary * Advanced Nursing Professor |
25-1072 | 67.9 | 84.2 | 16.3 | 24.0 | 7.3 | 71,260 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Obstetricians and gynecologists * Gynecologist |
29-1064 | 21.7 | 25.0 | 3.4 | 15.5 | 0.9 | >=208,000 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Occupational health and safety specialists * Certified Indoor Environmentalist |
29-9011 | 83.7 | 90.5 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 5.0 | 71,780 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Occupational health and safety technicians * CHST |
29-9012 | 18.1 | 19.9 | 1.8 | 10.1 | 1.1 | 49,960 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Occupational therapists * OT |
29-1122 | 130.4 | 161.4 | 31.0 | 23.8 | 10.2 | 83,200 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Occupational therapy aides * Certified Occupational Rehabilitation Aide |
31-2012 | 7.5 | 9.3 | 1.8 | 24.7 | 1.2 | 29,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Occupational therapy assistants * COTA |
31-2011 | 39.3 | 50.7 | 11.4 | 28.9 | 6.6 | 59,310 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Office and administrative support workers, all other * Braille Transcriber |
43-9199 | 243.2 | 265.4 | 22.1 | 9.1 | 29.4 | 35,590 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Office clerks, general * Administrative Clerk |
43-9061 | 3,117.7 | 3,086.0 | -31.8 | -1.0 | 356.2 | 31,500 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Office machine operators, except computer * Business Machine Operator |
43-9071 | 59.9 | 50.5 | -9.4 | -15.6 | 5.1 | 31,360 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators * Angle Dozer Operator |
47-2073 | 371.1 | 416.9 | 45.8 | 12.3 | 47.3 | 47,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Operations research analysts * Operations Analyst |
15-2031 | 114.0 | 145.3 | 31.3 | 27.4 | 10.7 | 81,390 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Ophthalmic laboratory technicians * Contact Lens Cutter |
51-9083 | 29.1 | 32.5 | 3.4 | 11.8 | 3.7 | 30,960 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Ophthalmic medical technicians * Ocular Care Technologist |
29-2057 | 44.5 | 53.2 | 8.7 | 19.5 | 4.6 | 35,910 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Opticians, dispensing * Certified Optician |
29-2081 | 77.6 | 89.3 | 11.6 | 15.0 | 7.0 | 36,250 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Optometrists * Doctor of Optometry |
29-1041 | 40.2 | 47.4 | 7.2 | 17.9 | 2.0 | 110,300 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Oral and maxillofacial surgeons * Dental Surgeon |
29-1022 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 1.3 | 19.1 | 0.3 | >=208,000 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Order clerks * Catalogue Clerk |
43-4151 | 179.0 | 175.3 | -3.7 | -2.1 | 19.4 | 33,510 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Orderlies * Emergency Room Orderly |
31-1015 | 54.0 | 58.4 | 4.4 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 27,180 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Orthodontists * Dentofacial Orthopedics Dentist |
29-1023 | 6.6 | 7.8 | 1.3 | 19.3 | 0.3 | >=208,000 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Orthotists and prosthetists * American Board Certified Orthotist |
29-2091 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 1.7 | 22.2 | 0.7 | 66,240 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics * Chain Saw Mechanic |
49-3053 | 37.6 | 41.5 | 3.9 | 10.3 | 4.4 | 34,370 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders * Bottle Capper |
51-9111 | 383.0 | 389.7 | 6.7 | 1.7 | 44.6 | 29,350 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Packers and packagers, hand * Bagger |
53-7064 | 710.8 | 723.8 | 13.0 | 1.8 | 108.4 | 23,430 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Painters, construction and maintenance * Bridge Painter |
47-2141 | 381.5 | 403.4 | 21.9 | 5.7 | 35.2 | 37,960 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Painters, transportation equipment * Aircraft Painter |
51-9122 | 58.1 | 61.9 | 3.9 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 41,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Painting, coating, and decorating workers * Ceramic Painter |
51-9123 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 30,820 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders * Box Fabricator |
51-9196 | 94.6 | 86.1 | -8.5 | -9.0 | 8.3 | 37,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Paperhangers * Billboard Poster |
47-2142 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 0.3 | 4.6 | 0.5 | 37,030 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Paralegals and legal assistants * Assistant Paralegal |
23-2011 | 285.6 | 327.4 | 41.8 | 14.6 | 34.7 | 50,410 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Parking enforcement workers * Meter Maid |
33-3041 | 9.4 | 6.1 | -3.3 | -35.3 | 0.4 | 39,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Parking lot attendants * Auto Parker |
53-6021 | 151.6 | 161.0 | 9.4 | 6.2 | 23.9 | 22,810 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Parts salespersons * Appliance Parts Counter Clerk |
41-2022 | 251.9 | 264.5 | 12.7 | 5.0 | 32.9 | 29,380 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Patternmakers, metal and plastic * Metal Patternmaker |
51-4062 | 3.4 | 2.9 | -0.5 | -15.5 | 0.3 | 45,030 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Patternmakers, wood * Wood Die Maker |
51-7032 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.1 | 3.3 | 0.2 | 52,380 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators * Asphalt Paver |
47-2071 | 51.9 | 58.2 | 6.3 | 12.1 | 6.2 | 39,120 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Payroll and timekeeping clerks * Flight Crew Time Clerk |
43-3051 | 166.3 | 164.7 | -1.6 | -0.9 | 16.1 | 43,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Pediatricians, general * General Pediatrician |
29-1065 | 29.6 | 34.1 | 4.6 | 15.4 | 1.3 | 172,650 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Personal care aides * Blind Aide |
39-9021 | 2,016.1 | 2,793.8 | 777.6 | 38.6 | 414.3 | 23,100 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Personal care and service workers, all other * Butler |
39-9099 | 88.9 | 95.9 | 7.0 | 7.9 | 14.1 | 25,900 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Personal financial advisors * Certified Financial Planner |
13-2052 | 271.9 | 312.3 | 40.4 | 14.9 | 25.5 | 90,640 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Pest control workers * Exterminator |
37-2021 | 78.9 | 85.4 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 11.7 | 34,370 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation * Certified Pesticide Applicator |
37-3012 | 38.0 | 41.0 | 3.0 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 34,830 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Petroleum engineers * Natural Gas Engineer |
17-2171 | 33.7 | 38.8 | 5.1 | 15.2 | 2.8 | 132,280 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers * Hydrotreater Operator |
51-8093 | 41.8 | 43.0 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 4.3 | 67,770 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Pharmacists * Apothecary |
29-1051 | 312.5 | 329.9 | 17.4 | 5.6 | 15.3 | 124,170 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Pharmacy aides * Certified Pharmacist Assistant |
31-9095 | 36.9 | 35.2 | -1.8 | -4.8 | 4.7 | 26,120 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Pharmacy technicians * CPHT |
29-2052 | 402.5 | 450.1 | 47.6 | 11.8 | 37.5 | 31,750 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary * Biblical Studies Professor |
25-1126 | 31.8 | 35.7 | 3.9 | 12.3 | 2.9 | 69,590 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Phlebotomists * Certified Phlebotomy Technician |
31-9097 | 122.7 | 152.8 | 30.1 | 24.5 | 16.9 | 33,670 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Photographers * Advertising Photographer |
27-4021 | 147.3 | 139.0 | -8.3 | -5.6 | 10.3 | 32,490 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Photographic process workers and processing machine operators * Digital Imaging Technician |
51-9151 | 26.9 | 22.0 | -4.9 | -18.1 | 3.3 | 27,480 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Physical scientists, all other * Physical Scientist |
19-2099 | 23.5 | 25.1 | 1.7 | 7.2 | 2.0 | 103,990 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Physical therapist aides * Clinical Rehabilitation Aide |
31-2022 | 52.0 | 67.2 | 15.3 | 29.4 | 8.5 | 25,730 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Physical therapist assistants * LPTA |
31-2021 | 88.3 | 115.8 | 27.4 | 31.0 | 14.7 | 57,430 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Physical therapists * Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapist |
29-1123 | 239.8 | 306.9 | 67.1 | 28.0 | 17.7 | 86,850 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Physician assistants * Anesthesiologist Assistant |
29-1071 | 106.2 | 145.9 | 39.6 | 37.3 | 10.6 | 104,860 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Physicians and surgeons, all other * Aviation Medicine Specialist |
29-1069 | 372.4 | 414.7 | 42.3 | 11.4 | 14.3 | >=208,000 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Physicists * Fluid Dynamicist |
19-2012 | 17.9 | 20.5 | 2.6 | 14.5 | 1.7 | 118,830 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Physics teachers, postsecondary * Aerodynamics Professor |
25-1054 | 17.6 | 19.4 | 1.8 | 10.0 | 1.6 | 87,340 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Pile-driver operators * Diesel Pile Hammer Operator |
47-2072 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 0.5 | 14.6 | 0.5 | 57,650 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Pipelayers * Cast-Iron Drain Pipe Layer |
47-2151 | 44.1 | 51.7 | 7.6 | 17.2 | 5.7 | 38,400 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Plant and system operators, all other * Asphalt Plant Operator |
51-8099 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 0.2 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 56,330 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Plasterers and stucco masons * Dry Plasterer |
47-2161 | 27.7 | 28.8 | 1.1 | 3.9 | 2.7 | 40,750 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Plating and coating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Anodizer |
51-4193 | 35.3 | 30.4 | -4.9 | -13.8 | 2.8 | 31,920 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters * Fire Sprinkler Installer |
47-2152 | 480.6 | 555.8 | 75.2 | 15.6 | 61.0 | 52,590 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Podiatrists * Chiropodist |
29-1081 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 1.1 | 10.3 | 0.7 | 127,740 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Police and sheriff's patrol officers * Border Guard |
33-3051 | 684.2 | 731.9 | 47.8 | 7.0 | 49.5 | 61,050 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Police, fire, and ambulance dispatchers * 911 Dispatcher |
43-5031 | 98.6 | 106.7 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 10.0 | 39,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Political science teachers, postsecondary * Government Professor |
25-1065 | 21.2 | 23.4 | 2.2 | 10.6 | 1.9 | 81,430 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Political scientists * Government Affairs Researcher |
19-3094 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 0.2 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 115,110 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Postal service clerks * Bulk Mail Clerk |
43-5051 | 79.0 | 69.5 | -9.5 | -12.1 | 4.8 | 58,550 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Postal service mail carriers * City Letter Carrier |
43-5052 | 316.7 | 278.5 | -38.2 | -12.1 | 16.1 | 57,000 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators * Flat Sorter Operator |
43-5053 | 106.7 | 89.1 | -17.5 | -16.5 | 5.2 | 57,260 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Postmasters and mail superintendents * Postal Supervisor |
11-9131 | 14.2 | 11.2 | -3.0 | -20.9 | 0.6 | 74,840 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Postsecondary teachers, all other * Braille Teacher |
25-1199 | 236.5 | 258.7 | 22.2 | 9.4 | 20.7 | 64,480 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Pourers and casters, metal * Aluminum Pourer |
51-4052 | 8.4 | 6.5 | -2.0 | -23.4 | 0.5 | 38,210 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Power distributors and dispatchers * Power System Dispatcher |
51-8012 | 11.6 | 11.3 | -0.3 | -2.5 | 1.0 | 82,510 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Power plant operators * Hydroelectric Plant Operator |
51-8013 | 36.1 | 36.5 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 77,180 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other * Gyroscope Repairer |
49-9069 | 12.6 | 12.8 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 56,940 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Prepress technicians and workers * Digital Proofing and Platemaker |
51-5111 | 34.6 | 27.7 | -6.9 | -19.9 | 3.0 | 39,910 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Preschool teachers, except special education * Early Childhood Teacher |
25-2011 | 478.5 | 528.6 | 50.1 | 10.5 | 53.6 | 28,990 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials * Clothes Ironer |
51-6021 | 45.0 | 42.0 | -3.0 | -6.7 | 5.2 | 22,440 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Print binding and finishing workers * Bindery Cutter Operator |
51-5113 | 54.0 | 47.6 | -6.5 | -12.0 | 6.0 | 32,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Printing press operators * Digital Press Operator |
51-5112 | 178.7 | 160.2 | -18.6 | -10.4 | 15.8 | 35,760 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Private detectives and investigators * Certified Legal Investigator |
33-9021 | 41.4 | 45.8 | 4.4 | 10.6 | 4.5 | 50,700 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists * Correctional Treatment Specialist |
21-1092 | 91.3 | 96.5 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 51,410 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Procurement clerks * Procurement Assistant |
43-3061 | 74.9 | 71.7 | -3.2 | -4.3 | 7.5 | 41,910 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Producers and directors * Broadcast Producer |
27-2012 | 134.7 | 151.2 | 16.5 | 12.2 | 14.1 | 71,620 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Production workers, all other |
51-9199 | 263.5 | 275.1 | 11.6 | 4.4 | 31.4 | 28,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Production, planning, and expediting clerks * Expeditor |
43-5061 | 329.4 | 347.4 | 18.0 | 5.5 | 35.5 | 46,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Proofreaders and copy markers * Braille Proofreader |
43-9081 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 0.2 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 37,550 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Property, real estate, and community association managers * Apartment Manager |
11-9141 | 317.3 | 349.9 | 32.6 | 10.3 | 28.3 | 58,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Prosthodontists * Maxillofacial Prosthetics Dentist |
29-1024 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 19.1 | 0.0 | 185,150 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Protective service workers, all other * Bus Monitor |
33-9099 | 133.8 | 145.1 | 11.3 | 8.4 | 35.2 | 30,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Psychiatric aides * Mental Health Orderly |
31-1013 | 73.6 | 77.7 | 4.1 | 5.5 | 8.8 | 27,110 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Psychiatric technicians * Behavioral Health Technician |
29-2053 | 66.1 | 70.0 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 31,670 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Psychiatrists * Addiction Psychiatrist |
29-1066 | 27.5 | 30.6 | 3.1 | 11.2 | 1.1 | >=208,000 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Psychologists, all other * Developmental Psychologist |
19-3039 | 17.4 | 19.2 | 1.8 | 10.5 | 1.3 | 97,740 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Psychology teachers, postsecondary * Applied Psychology Professor |
25-1066 | 46.9 | 54.0 | 7.1 | 15.1 | 4.5 | 73,770 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Public address system and other announcers * Emcee |
27-3012 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 0.3 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 28,440 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Public relations and fundraising managers * Communication Manager |
11-2031 | 73.5 | 81.1 | 7.7 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 111,280 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Public relations specialists * Environmental Communications Specialist |
27-3031 | 259.6 | 282.6 | 22.9 | 8.8 | 28.2 | 59,300 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers * Acid Pump Operator |
53-7072 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 1.6 | 13.8 | 1.7 | 43,500 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products * Equipment, Supplies, and Tools Purchasing Agent |
13-1023 | 309.4 | 292.1 | -17.4 | -5.6 | 23.8 | N/A | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Purchasing managers * Contract Administrator |
11-3061 | 73.9 | 77.9 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 115,760 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Radiation therapists * Dosimetrist |
29-1124 | 19.1 | 21.5 | 2.4 | 12.8 | 1.2 | 80,570 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Radio and television announcers * Commercial Announcer |
27-3011 | 41.3 | 36.5 | -4.8 | -11.6 | 3.2 | 32,450 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Radio operators * Airline Radio Operator |
27-4013 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 | -1.0 | 0.1 | 44,330 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairs * Radio Frequency Technician |
49-2021 | 14.5 | 15.3 | 0.8 | 5.4 | 1.6 | 56,000 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Radiologic technologists * Computed Axial Tomography Technologist |
29-2034 | 205.2 | 230.5 | 25.3 | 12.3 | 13.6 | 58,440 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Rail car repairers * Freight Car Repairer |
49-3043 | 22.3 | 23.4 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 2.3 | 57,460 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Rail transportation workers, all other * Railway Equipment Operator |
53-4099 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 0.1 | 3.1 | 0.4 | 58,690 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers * Coal Tram Driver |
53-4013 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 0.2 | 3.7 | 0.4 | 50,150 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators * Ballast Cleaning Machine Operator |
47-4061 | 14.0 | 15.2 | 1.2 | 8.6 | 1.5 | 56,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators * Freight Brake Operator |
53-4021 | 19.3 | 19.0 | -0.3 | -1.6 | 1.7 | 57,260 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Railroad conductors and yardmasters * Freight Conductor |
53-4031 | 41.8 | 41.0 | -0.9 | -2.1 | 3.7 | 60,300 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Real estate brokers * Licensed Real Estate Broker |
41-9021 | 95.3 | 100.0 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 9.3 | 56,730 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Real estate sales agents * Agricultural Real Estate Agent |
41-9022 | 348.8 | 369.0 | 20.2 | 5.8 | 34.4 | 45,990 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Receptionists and information clerks * Appointment Clerk |
43-4171 | 1,053.7 | 1,149.2 | 95.5 | 9.1 | 151.1 | 28,390 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary * Health and Physical Education Professor |
25-1193 | 20.6 | 22.6 | 2.0 | 9.7 | 1.8 | 60,150 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Recreation workers * Activities Aide |
39-9032 | 390.0 | 423.9 | 34.0 | 8.7 | 70.7 | 24,540 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Recreational therapists * CTRS |
29-1125 | 19.2 | 20.5 | 1.3 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 47,680 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Recreational vehicle service technicians * Master Certified RV Technician |
49-3092 | 13.8 | 13.7 | -0.2 | -1.1 | 1.7 | 37,200 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons * Bondactor Machine Operator |
49-9045 | 1.6 | 1.5 | -0.1 | -3.5 | 0.1 | 48,570 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Refuse and recyclable material collectors * Garbage Collector |
53-7081 | 136.0 | 153.9 | 17.9 | 13.2 | 18.9 | 36,160 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Registered nurses * CCU Nurse |
29-1141 | 2,955.2 | 3,393.2 | 438.1 | 14.8 | 203.7 | 70,000 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Rehabilitation counselors * Certified Rehabilitation Counselor |
21-1015 | 119.3 | 134.4 | 15.1 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 34,860 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Reinforcing iron and rebar workers * Post Tensioning Ironworker |
47-2171 | 20.1 | 22.5 | 2.4 | 12.1 | 2.4 | 46,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Religious workers, all other * Buddhist Monk |
21-2099 | 53.2 | 57.3 | 4.1 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 29,310 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Reporters and correspondents * Book Critic |
27-3022 | 44.7 | 40.2 | -4.5 | -10.0 | 3.7 | 39,370 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks * Airline Reservation Agent |
43-4181 | 150.1 | 155.8 | 5.6 | 3.8 | 16.3 | 36,280 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Residential advisors * Dormitory Counselor |
39-9041 | 118.8 | 134.1 | 15.3 | 12.9 | 22.5 | 26,830 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Respiratory therapists * CRT |
29-1126 | 130.2 | 160.6 | 30.5 | 23.4 | 9.8 | 59,710 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Respiratory therapy technicians * CRTT |
29-2054 | 10.8 | 4.7 | -6.1 | -56.3 | 0.0 | 50,350 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Retail salespersons * Automotive Salesperson |
41-2031 | 4,602.5 | 4,682.1 | 79.7 | 1.7 | 670.3 | 23,210 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Riggers * Acrobatic Rigger |
49-9096 | 20.9 | 22.9 | 2.1 | 9.8 | 2.3 | 48,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Rock splitters, quarry * Quarry Plug and Feather Driller |
47-5051 | 3.7 | 3.5 | -0.2 | -6.3 | 0.4 | 34,350 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic * Brass Roller |
51-4023 | 29.0 | 25.3 | -3.7 | -12.9 | 2.3 | 37,860 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Roof bolters, mining * Roof Bolter Operator |
47-5061 | 3.7 | 3.5 | -0.2 | -5.2 | 0.4 | 58,450 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Roofers * Composition Roofer |
47-2181 | 146.2 | 162.4 | 16.2 | 11.1 | 16.5 | 38,970 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Rotary drill operators, oil and gas * Drilling Rig Operator |
47-5012 | 16.7 | 20.8 | 4.0 | 24.2 | 2.6 | 53,980 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Roustabouts, oil and gas * Oil Field Roustabout |
47-5071 | 50.0 | 62.4 | 12.4 | 24.8 | 8.0 | 36,960 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Sailors and marine oilers * Able Seaman |
53-5011 | 33.8 | 36.4 | 2.6 | 7.6 | 4.4 | 40,730 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Sales and related workers, all other * Auctioneer |
41-9099 | 95.9 | 106.1 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 14.1 | 33,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Sales engineers * Aerospace Products Sales Engineer |
41-9031 | 74.9 | 80.1 | 5.2 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 98,720 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Sales managers * District Sales Manager |
11-2022 | 385.5 | 414.4 | 28.9 | 7.5 | 36.3 | 121,060 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Sales representatives, services, all other * Automobile Club Membership Sales Agent |
41-3099 | 983.0 | 1,077.9 | 94.9 | 9.7 | 131.0 | 52,510 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products * Bottling Equipment Sales Representative |
41-4012 | 1,469.9 | 1,546.3 | 76.4 | 5.2 | 158.4 | 56,970 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products * Chemical Sales Representative |
41-4011 | 343.6 | 361.3 | 17.6 | 5.1 | 37.0 | 78,830 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood * Backup Sawyer |
51-7041 | 54.8 | 54.6 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 6.2 | 29,080 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education * High School Biology Teacher |
25-2031 | 1,018.7 | 1,095.5 | 76.8 | 7.5 | 79.5 | 59,170 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive * Alumni Secretary |
43-6014 | 2,536.2 | 2,371.3 | -164.9 | -6.5 | 244.3 | 35,590 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents * Commodities Broker |
41-3031 | 375.7 | 398.9 | 23.3 | 6.2 | 38.0 | 63,780 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Security and fire alarm systems installers * Alarm Adjuster |
49-2098 | 72.3 | 82.6 | 10.4 | 14.4 | 9.4 | 45,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Security guards * Armed Guard |
33-9032 | 1,123.3 | 1,193.9 | 70.6 | 6.3 | 157.5 | 26,900 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Segmental pavers * Concrete Pavement Installer |
47-4091 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 0.3 | 12.0 | 0.3 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Self-enrichment education teachers * Ballet Teacher |
25-3021 | 354.2 | 411.6 | 57.4 | 16.2 | 47.0 | 38,440 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Semiconductor processors * Electronic Semiconductor Processor |
51-9141 | 25.5 | 24.1 | -1.4 | -5.6 | 2.6 | 36,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders * Brewmaster |
51-9012 | 47.2 | 47.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 39,040 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners * Electric Sewer Cleaning Machine Operator |
47-4071 | 28.5 | 33.4 | 4.9 | 17.2 | 4.3 | 37,950 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Service unit operators, oil, gas, and mining * Oil Well Fishing-Tool Technician |
47-5013 | 41.4 | 51.1 | 9.7 | 23.4 | 6.4 | 48,290 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Set and exhibit designers * Scenic Designer |
27-1027 | 14.6 | 16.1 | 1.5 | 10.3 | 1.6 | 53,090 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Sewers, hand * Hand Quilter |
51-6051 | 13.5 | 11.6 | -1.8 | -13.7 | 1.4 | 26,230 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Sewing machine operators * Blind Stitch Machine Operator |
51-6031 | 153.9 | 128.2 | -25.7 | -16.7 | 12.3 | 24,320 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Shampooers * Scalp Treatment Specialist |
39-5093 | 21.2 | 24.1 | 2.8 | 13.4 | 2.8 | 20,320 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Sheet metal workers * Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer |
47-2211 | 138.9 | 150.9 | 12.0 | 8.7 | 16.2 | 47,990 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Ship engineers * Barge Engineer |
53-5031 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 0.7 | 6.5 | 1.3 | 73,110 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Shipping, receiving, and traffic clerks * Freight Clerk |
43-5071 | 681.4 | 681.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 67.2 | 31,810 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Shoe and leather workers and repairers * Cobbler |
51-6041 | 11.0 | 9.7 | -1.3 | -11.7 | 0.8 | 25,610 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Shoe machine operators and tenders * Arch Cushion Press Operator |
51-6042 | 3.6 | 3.3 | -0.3 | -9.5 | 0.4 | 27,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Signal and track switch repairers * Electric Track Switch Maintainer |
49-9097 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 68,400 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Skincare specialists * Electrolysis Needle Operator |
39-5094 | 61.3 | 69.7 | 8.5 | 13.8 | 8.1 | 30,080 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Slaughterers and meat packers * Beef Splitter |
51-3023 | 82.5 | 83.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 10.1 | 27,530 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Slot supervisors * Casino Slot Supervisor |
39-1012 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 0.6 | 4.6 | 2.0 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Social and community service managers * Child Welfare Director |
11-9151 | 147.3 | 173.8 | 26.5 | 18.0 | 16.3 | 64,100 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Social and human service assistants * Addictions Counselor Assistant |
21-1093 | 389.8 | 453.6 | 63.9 | 16.4 | 55.4 | 33,120 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Social science research assistants * City Planning Aide |
19-4061 | 34.0 | 35.5 | 1.5 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 46,000 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other * Social Science Professor |
25-1069 | 15.3 | 16.8 | 1.5 | 10.0 | 1.3 | 64,480 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Social scientists and related workers, all other * Behavioral Scientist |
19-3099 | 42.1 | 44.9 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 4.2 | 79,370 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Social work teachers, postsecondary * Family Welfare Social Work Professor |
25-1113 | 14.9 | 16.3 | 1.5 | 9.9 | 1.3 | 64,370 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Social workers, all other * Criminal Justice Social Worker |
21-1029 | 64.0 | 69.3 | 5.3 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 61,980 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Sociologists * Criminologist |
19-3041 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 79,650 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Sociology teachers, postsecondary * Comparative Sociology Professor |
25-1067 | 17.9 | 19.6 | 1.8 | 9.8 | 1.6 | 73,080 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Software developers, applications * Application Integration Engineer |
15-1132 | 831.3 | 1,086.6 | 255.4 | 30.7 | 85.7 | 101,790 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Software developers, systems software * Computer Systems Software Architect |
15-1133 | 425.0 | 472.1 | 47.1 | 11.1 | 32.9 | 107,600 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Soil and plant scientists * Agriculturist |
19-1013 | 19.9 | 21.7 | 1.8 | 8.8 | 2.2 | 62,430 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Solar photovoltaic installers * PV Installer |
47-2231 | 11.3 | 23.1 | 11.8 | 104.9 | 3.0 | 39,490 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Sound engineering technicians * Audio Recording Engineer |
27-4014 | 17.0 | 18.1 | 1.1 | 6.3 | 1.7 | 55,810 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Special education teachers, all other * Autism Tutor |
25-2059 | 41.3 | 45.4 | 4.1 | 9.8 | 3.4 | 54,800 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school * SED Elementary School Teacher |
25-2052 | 188.9 | 202.8 | 13.9 | 7.4 | 15.0 | 58,600 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Special education teachers, middle school * Middle School Special Education Teacher |
25-2053 | 89.3 | 95.7 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 59,510 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Special education teachers, preschool * Early Childhood Special Education Teacher |
25-2051 | 29.2 | 32.5 | 3.3 | 11.2 | 2.5 | 53,640 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Special education teachers, secondary school * High School Learning Support Teacher |
25-2054 | 131.9 | 141.6 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 10.5 | 60,180 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Speech-language pathologists * Language Pathologist |
29-1127 | 145.1 | 171.0 | 25.9 | 17.8 | 10.4 | 76,610 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Stationary engineers and boiler operators * Boiler Engineer |
51-8021 | 35.7 | 37.5 | 1.7 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 59,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Statistical assistants * Actuarial Assistant |
43-9111 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 1.1 | 9.2 | 1.6 | 47,400 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Statisticians * Analytical Statistician |
15-2041 | 37.2 | 49.8 | 12.6 | 33.8 | 4.4 | 84,060 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Stock clerks and order fillers * Grocery Stocker |
43-5081 | 2,008.6 | 2,109.6 | 100.9 | 5.0 | 269.2 | 24,470 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Stonemasons * Banker Mason |
47-2022 | 18.9 | 20.7 | 1.8 | 9.5 | 1.8 | 38,940 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Structural iron and steel workers * Bridge Ironworker |
47-2221 | 70.2 | 79.2 | 9.0 | 12.8 | 8.7 | 52,610 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Structural metal fabricators and fitters * Mill Beam Fitter |
51-2041 | 77.0 | 65.2 | -11.8 | -15.3 | 6.5 | 38,450 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors * Addiction Counselor |
21-1011 | 102.4 | 126.2 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 14.1 | N/A | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Subway and streetcar operators * Light Rail Operator |
53-4041 | 12.8 | 13.4 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 1.3 | 66,420 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Surgeons * Brain Surgeon |
29-1067 | 45.0 | 51.5 | 6.5 | 14.4 | 1.9 | >=208,000 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Surgical technologists * Certified Surgical Technologist |
29-2055 | 107.7 | 120.3 | 12.6 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 46,310 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Survey researchers * Pollster |
19-3022 | 14.6 | 14.9 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 54,270 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Surveying and mapping technicians * Cartographic Aide |
17-3031 | 60.2 | 66.6 | 6.4 | 10.6 | 7.2 | 43,340 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Surveyors * City Surveyor |
17-1022 | 44.8 | 49.8 | 5.0 | 11.2 | 3.8 | 61,140 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Internship/residency | 1 |
| Switchboard operators, including answering service * PBX Operator |
43-2011 | 93.2 | 74.7 | -18.5 | -19.9 | 9.0 | 28,700 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers * Alterations Sewer |
51-6052 | 44.3 | 39.8 | -4.5 | -10.1 | 4.8 | 28,600 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Tank car, truck, and ship loaders * Barge Loader |
53-7121 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 36,860 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Tapers * Drywall Taper |
47-2082 | 23.7 | 23.8 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.1 | 51,620 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents * City Collector |
13-2081 | 62.1 | 61.7 | -0.4 | -0.6 | 4.2 | 53,130 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Tax preparers * Corporate Tax Preparer |
13-2082 | 95.9 | 106.2 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 38,730 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Taxi drivers and chauffeurs * Cab Driver |
53-3041 | 305.1 | 320.3 | 15.1 | 5.0 | 32.7 | 24,880 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Teacher assistants * Basic Skills Improvement Program Instructional Aide |
25-9041 | 1,308.1 | 1,417.6 | 109.5 | 8.4 | 147.9 | 26,260 | Some college, no degree | 6 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Teachers and instructors, all other * Substitute Teacher |
25-3099 | 993.9 | 1,091.8 | 98.0 | 9.9 | 122.2 | 30,310 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Team assemblers * Lead Team Assembler |
51-2092 | 1,130.9 | 985.9 | -145.0 | -12.8 | 107.4 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Technical writers * Assembly Instructions Writer |
27-3042 | 52.4 | 58.1 | 5.7 | 11.0 | 5.7 | 70,930 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers * Communications Equipment Installer |
49-2022 | 237.6 | 219.4 | -18.2 | -7.6 | 21.9 | 53,380 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Telecommunications line installers and repairers * Cable Television Installer |
49-9052 | 106.1 | 107.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 10.7 | 55,060 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Telemarketers * Inbound Telemarketer |
41-9041 | 216.6 | 216.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.3 | 24,460 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Telephone operators * 411 Directory Assistance Operator |
43-2021 | 9.1 | 7.0 | -2.0 | -22.6 | 0.9 | 36,320 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Tellers * Bank Teller |
43-3071 | 502.7 | 460.9 | -41.8 | -8.3 | 51.5 | 28,110 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Terrazzo workers and finishers * Granite-Chip Terrazzo Finisher |
47-2053 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 12.3 | 0.4 | 40,590 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Apprenticeship | 2 |
| Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders * Cloth Dyer |
51-6061 | 11.3 | 9.2 | -2.0 | -18.1 | 1.0 | 28,280 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders * Bedspread Cutter |
51-6062 | 15.0 | 12.6 | -2.4 | -15.8 | 1.6 | 26,890 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders * Crochet Machine Operator |
51-6063 | 22.2 | 17.9 | -4.3 | -19.3 | 2.1 | 27,960 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders * Rope Machine Setter |
51-6064 | 30.8 | 25.6 | -5.2 | -16.8 | 2.6 | 28,270 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other * Apparel Embroidery Digitizer |
51-6099 | 16.3 | 15.7 | -0.7 | -4.1 | 1.8 | 26,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Therapists, all other * Art Therapist |
29-1129 | 24.1 | 28.9 | 4.8 | 19.9 | 1.9 | 53,850 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Tile and marble setters * Ceramic Tile Installer |
47-2044 | 58.3 | 64.0 | 5.6 | 9.7 | 5.7 | 41,680 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Timing device assemblers and adjusters * Digital Watch Assembler |
51-2093 | 0.8 | 0.6 | -0.2 | -20.1 | 0.1 | 34,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Tire builders * Auto Tire Recapper |
51-9197 | 22.3 | 19.6 | -2.7 | -12.1 | 2.1 | 40,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Tire repairers and changers * Auto Tire Worker |
49-3093 | 111.7 | 112.5 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 13.8 | 26,710 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers * Abstract Searcher |
23-2093 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 46,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Tool and die makers * Jig Bore Tool Maker |
51-4111 | 72.5 | 67.3 | -5.2 | -7.2 | 6.0 | 52,480 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners * Tool Grinder |
51-4194 | 9.5 | 9.2 | -0.3 | -3.5 | 1.1 | 36,390 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Tour guides and escorts * Historical Interpreter |
39-7011 | 45.8 | 50.6 | 4.7 | 10.3 | 8.7 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Traffic technicians * Highway Traffic Control Technician |
53-6041 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 0.6 | 9.1 | 0.8 | 45,670 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Training and development managers * E-Learning Manager |
11-3131 | 34.5 | 38.1 | 3.6 | 10.3 | 3.5 | 108,250 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Training and development specialists * Computer Training Specialist |
13-1151 | 282.8 | 315.3 | 32.5 | 11.5 | 31.7 | 60,360 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Transit and railroad police * Railroad Detective |
33-3052 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 0.3 | 6.3 | 0.4 | 70,280 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Transportation attendants, except flight attendants * Dining Car Steward |
53-6061 | 18.5 | 20.0 | 1.6 | 8.4 | 2.7 | 27,830 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Transportation inspectors * Aircraft Inspector |
53-6051 | 28.2 | 29.8 | 1.7 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 72,140 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Transportation security screeners * Airport Baggage Screener |
33-9093 | 46.1 | 47.3 | 1.2 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 40,580 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Transportation workers, all other * Airplane Refueler |
53-6099 | 38.0 | 41.2 | 3.1 | 8.3 | 4.8 | 36,760 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Transportation, storage, and distribution managers * Airport Manager |
11-3071 | 115.5 | 123.3 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 9.7 | 92,460 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | 5 years or more | 1 | None | 6 |
| Travel agents * Auto Travel Counselor |
41-3041 | 81.7 | 72.2 | -9.5 | -11.7 | 7.8 | 36,990 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Travel guides * Cruise Director |
39-7012 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 0.2 | 4.9 | 0.6 | N/A | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Tree trimmers and pruners * Pruner |
37-3013 | 54.5 | 60.9 | 6.4 | 11.7 | 7.5 | 36,460 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Umpires, referees, and other sports officials * Athletic Events Scorer |
27-2023 | 21.1 | 22.7 | 1.6 | 7.6 | 3.0 | 26,800 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Upholsterers * Aircraft Seat Upholsterer |
51-6093 | 41.6 | 41.8 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 4.2 | 33,660 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Urban and regional planners * City Planner |
19-3051 | 36.0 | 40.6 | 4.6 | 12.8 | 3.5 | 71,490 | Master's degree | 2 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers * Drive-In Theater Attendant |
39-3031 | 117.7 | 126.4 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 30.5 | 20,820 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Veterinarians * Animal Pathologist |
29-1131 | 79.6 | 94.6 | 15.0 | 18.8 | 4.5 | 90,420 | Doctoral or professional degree | 1 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers * Laboratory Animal Caretaker |
31-9096 | 83.8 | 100.0 | 16.3 | 19.4 | 15.5 | 26,140 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Veterinary technologists and technicians * Certified Veterinary Technician |
29-2056 | 102.0 | 122.4 | 20.4 | 20.0 | 10.7 | 33,400 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Vocational education teachers, postsecondary * Architectural Drafting Instructor |
25-1194 | 128.0 | 129.8 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 9.8 | 51,600 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | Less than 5 years | 2 | None | 6 |
| Waiters and waitresses * Cocktail Server |
35-3031 | 2,600.5 | 2,783.0 | 182.5 | 7.0 | 522.7 | 20,820 | No formal educational credential | 8 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Watch repairers * Antique Clock Repairer |
49-9064 | 1.8 | 1.2 | -0.5 | -29.7 | 0.1 | 35,770 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators * Industrial Waste Treatment Technician |
51-8031 | 119.2 | 115.4 | -3.8 | -3.2 | 9.2 | 46,150 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Web developers * Internet Application Developer |
15-1134 | 162.9 | 187.2 | 24.4 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 67,990 | Associate's degree | 4 | None | 4 | None | 6 |
| Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping * Bean Weigher |
43-5111 | 75.9 | 77.3 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 7.6 | 30,180 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers * Aluminum Welder |
51-4121 | 404.8 | 427.3 | 22.5 | 5.6 | 45.8 | 40,240 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders * Brazing Machine Operator |
51-4122 | 49.2 | 44.2 | -5.0 | -10.2 | 4.4 | 37,190 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Wellhead pumpers * Oil Field Pumper |
53-7073 | 11.5 | 14.0 | 2.5 | 21.7 | 1.8 | 52,260 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | Less than 5 years | 2 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products * Gold Buyer |
13-1022 | 123.3 | 120.3 | -3.0 | -2.5 | 13.3 | N/A | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Wind turbine service technicians * Wind Energy Mechanic |
49-9081 | 5.8 | 11.3 | 5.6 | 96.3 | 1.4 | 53,880 | Postsecondary nondegree award | 5 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Woodworkers, all other * Pole Framer |
51-7099 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 30,680 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing * CNC Wood Lathe Operator |
51-7042 | 77.1 | 77.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 8.4 | 29,110 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Moderate-term on-the-job training | 4 |
| Word processors and typists * Clerk Typist |
43-9022 | 74.9 | 50.1 | -24.8 | -33.1 | 4.5 | 39,740 | High school diploma or equivalent | 7 | None | 4 | Short-term on-the-job training | 5 |
| Writers and authors * Advertising Copy Writer |
27-3043 | 131.2 | 141.2 | 10.0 | 7.6 | 12.6 | 61,820 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | Long-term on-the-job training | 3 |
| Zoologists and wildlife biologists * Aquatic Biologist |
19-1023 | 19.4 | 20.9 | 1.5 | 7.6 | 1.9 | 62,290 | Bachelor's degree | 3 | None | 4 | None | 6 |